The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, and discloses a rapid maintaining method for a cement road surface. According to the created rapid maintaining method, the steps of milling,slag removing, brushing, wetting, new cement gel pouring, spreading of a new repair agent and plastic thin film maintenance are conducted sequentially, in this way, the quantity of demanded consumables can be decreased, construction method steps can be simplified, time needed for maintenance can be further shortened greatly, accordingly, the task of maintenance can be rapidly completed, the aim ofrapidly restoring traffic is realized, and travel of people and development of national economy activities are convenient greatly. In addition, the adopted cement gel and the repair agent have the advantages of having self leveling, being high in strength, realizing fast forming and resisting to freezing, permeation and abrasion, and the rapid maintaining method is convenient to apply and popularize actually.