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A multi-angle tangential circle multi-scale pulverized coal decoupling combustion device and its decoupling combustion method

A technology of a combustion device and a combustion method, which is applied in the direction of combustion methods, combustion using various fuels, combustion using block fuel and powder fuel, etc., which can solve the problems of burner life reduction, erosion wear, loss of function, etc., and achieve increased Uniformity, overcoming coupling emissions of pulverized coal combustion, and reducing the effect of fly ash combustibles and NOx emissions

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-30
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] In addition, in the traditional four-corner tangential combustion furnace, the burner usually swings vertically up and down to adjust the height of the center of the flame, thereby adjusting the temperature of the main and reheated steam. The excessively large swing angle of the air nozzle makes the pulverized coal scouring and wearing the nozzle working at high temperature very seriously, and the life of the burner is greatly reduced
Moreover, because there are many connecting rod transmissions on a set of mechanisms, the requirements for keeping the length of the connecting rods and the positioning of the pin shafts are relatively high. However, due to the irregular thermal expansion of the furnace body and the burner bellows, the failure rate of the swing device Very high, often loses its effect for a long time, affecting the combustion characteristics of the boiler

Method used

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  • A multi-angle tangential circle multi-scale pulverized coal decoupling combustion device and its decoupling combustion method
  • A multi-angle tangential circle multi-scale pulverized coal decoupling combustion device and its decoupling combustion method

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Embodiment Construction

[0059] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0060] Such as figure 1 As shown, the multi-angle tangential circle multi-scale pulverized coal decoupling combustion device in this embodiment adopts a four-corner tangential circle pulverized coal decoupling combustion furnace, four rows of primary air nozzles 3, primary secondary air nozzles 7 and their centers burn out The air nozzles 9 are installed on the four furnace side walls 4, and correspondingly, four rows of secondary air nozzles 1 and their peripheral burn-off air nozzles 8 are installed on the four furnace corner walls 2;

[0061] Such as figure 2 As shown, the primary air nozzle 3 can adopt a coal powder decoupling burner, and adopts a local centralized arrangement method, and two or more primary air nozzles 3 adjacent to each other form a group and are arranged on the furnace side wall 4; A small oil gun or plasma ignition device for ignit...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-corner tangential multi-scale pulverized coal decoupling combustion device and a decoupling combustion method thereof; based on pulverized coal combustion characteristics and substance transformation rules, in a microcosmic scale, each column of primary air nozzles (3) on a multi-corner tangential combustion furnace hearth is arranged in a manner that at least 2 or more than 2 nozzles are centralized and adjacent to each other up and down, and the nozzles (3) are relatively centralized at an area in the hearth close to the flame center and with a very high temperature, so multi-area horizontal front-and-back fractional combustion is realized; in a medium scale, second-stage secondary air nozzles (1) are arranged in a local centralization mannerto form a strong reducibility area and a weak reducibility area or a weak oxidability area respectively before and after mixing with the primary air nozzles (3), so multi-area horizontal left-and-right fractional combustion is realized; in a macroscopic scale, peripheral over-fire air nozzles (8) and center over-fire air nozzles (9) are disposed to respectively form a reducibility area and an oxidability area at the lower and upper parts of the hearth, so vertical up-and-down air fractional combustion is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of pulverized coal combustion equipment. Specifically, the invention relates to a multi-angle tangential circle multi-scale pulverized coal decoupling combustion device and a decoupling combustion method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the practical application of pulverized coal combustion, with the increase of the combustion temperature and oxygen concentration of the pulverized coal-air mixture in the combustion stage, the pulverized coal is more likely to be burned quickly and fully, and the fly ash combustibles (unburned carbon and CO ) content is reduced; at the same time, high temperature oxygen enrichment will make the NO produced in the combustion process x On the other hand, the lower the combustion temperature and oxygen concentration of the pulverized coal-air mixture in the combustion stage, the better the suppression of nitrogen oxides NO x Generated, but coal dust is less likely to burn out. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23C5/32F23C7/00
Inventor 郝江平李静海刘新华葛蔚何京东刘雅宁孙广藩
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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