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High-throughput screening method for bacterial strains capable of generating quorum sensing signal molecules

A technology for quorum sensing signals and signal molecules, which is applied in biochemical equipment and methods, and the determination/inspection of microorganisms. The effect of efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-25
BIOLOGY INST OF HEBEI ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This method is used as a conventional method for strain screening, but due to the large number of strains to be screened, a large amount of repetitive work is often required to screen the target strain, so it is necessary to develop a high-throughput method that can save workload. Quantitative screening method

Method used

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  • High-throughput screening method for bacterial strains capable of generating quorum sensing signal molecules
  • High-throughput screening method for bacterial strains capable of generating quorum sensing signal molecules
  • High-throughput screening method for bacterial strains capable of generating quorum sensing signal molecules

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0028] Screening of strains expressing QS signaling molecules in the digestive tract flora of Trichoplusia spp.

[0029] Step 1: preparation of a report plate, wherein the report plate is a solid microbial culture medium dispersed with reporter strains.

[0030] The reporter strain is Chromobacterium violaceum CV026, which is a mini-Tn5 mutant of C. violaceum ATCC 31532. It does not produce AHLs or purple. When there are exogenous AHLs, violacein can resume production.

[0031] Adjust the OD value of the overnight cultured reporter bacteria CV026 to 0.85 and then mix it with 50 mL of LB medium containing 0.8% agar, adjust its pH to 7, and pour the plate to prepare the report plate.

[0032] Step 2: Isolation of the strain to be tested, obtaining a single colony of the strain to be tested.

[0033] Select 3 trichoplusia larvae , kill them and soak them in 75 % alcohol for 10 s respectively , take out the larvae under aseptic operation and put them in 0. 1 % mercuric chloride s...

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Abstract

A high-throughput screening method for bacterial strains capable of generating quorum sensing signal molecules comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing a reporter plate which is a solid microbiological medium with distributed reporter strains; step 2, separating to-be measured strain to obtain single colonies of the to-be measured strain; step 3, transferring the to-be measured strain: photocopying the single colonies of the to-be measured strain to the reporter plate described in the step 1 by using a film covering method; and step 4, obtaining the strain capable of expressing the signal molecules: culturing the reporter plate described in the step 3 until the expression signal is detectable, wherein the bacterial strain, which is in the single colonies of the to-be measured strain and is corresponding to the position of displaying the expression signal in the reporter plate, is the bacterial strain capable of expressing the signal molecules. The method is capable of screening 40-60 single colonies in one time and further improving screening efficiency when the screening platform is enlarged, and the screening obtained results are reliable, and the generation rates of false positive and false negative are low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a strain screening method, relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a high-throughput screening method for producing quorum sensing signal molecule strains. Background technique [0002] Quorum sensing (quorum sensing, QS) phenomenon refers to a physiological behavior in which bacterial cells regulate gene expression according to density changes, regulating the expression of many characteristics related to food spoilage, animal and plant pathogenicity, such as protease activity, siderophilicity, etc. hormone production, etc. N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) are the most typical signaling molecules in the quorum sensing system of Gram-negative bacteria. As a key factor in the bacterial QS system, signaling molecules are the language of conversation between bacteria. Therefore, how to quickly and accurately determine whether bacteria produce signal molecules has become an important means to study the bacterial Q...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/04
Inventor 黄媛媛马宏宋水山贾振华黄亚丽宋聪刘昆昂
Owner BIOLOGY INST OF HEBEI ACAD OF SCI
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