A self-monitoring tapered roller bearing for generator

Abstract

The invention relates to a self-monitoring conical ball bearing for a generator, and belongs to the technical field of bearings. An excitation disk embedded with an excitation magnet I and an excitation magnet II is arranged on an outer ring; a right clamping plate is arranged on an inner ring; a thermocouple, a circuit board and a left clamping plate are arranged on the right clamping plate; a metal film is pressed between the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate; a piezoelectric film is adhered to the metal film to form an energy harvester; an excited magnet I is arranged on the energy harvester and is positioned in a guide hole in the left clamping plate; a pressing plate presses a disk-type spring, an excited magnet II and a piezoelectric body for measuring the rotating speed into a blind hole in the left clamping plate in sequence; the piezoelectric body, the energy harvester and the thermocouple are respectively connected with the circuit board through wire groups. The self-monitoring conical ball bearing for the generator has the advantages and the characteristics that automatic power supply, sensing and monitoring functions are realized, the structure of mounting equipment is not required to be changed, and true real-time and on-line monitoring can be realized; configuration parameters of the structure of energy harvester and the excitation magnets are reasonably determined, and the power supply and generation capacity is high; by the adoption of the guide hole, the excited magnets can be prevented from being twisted, and the reliability of the energy harvester is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bearing monitoring, in particular to a self-monitoring tapered roller bearing for a generator. Background technique [0002] Bearing is a typical mechanical basic part, which is widely used in the fields of machinery, vehicles, aerospace, ships and energy; however, bearing is also one of the most vulnerable parts in rotating machines, and 30% of rotating machinery failures % is caused by bearing failure. Therefore, the state monitoring and early fault diagnosis of bearings have attracted people's attention. On-line monitoring of bearing status has gradually become an indispensable technology in the fields of large generators, ships, high-speed rail, and aircraft. The indicators to be monitored include temperature, vibration, speed, and noise. Early bearing monitoring systems were mainly plug-in. One of the disadvantages was that the distance between the sensor and the signal source was relatively long, ...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The invention provides a self-monitoring tapered roller bearing for generators to solve the problem that existing bearing monitoring systems in practical applications are all non-real-time and indirect non-contact measurements, and it is difficult to obtain the bearing operation in time and accurately. status problem

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