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Double gap high flow resistance balance device

A technology of flow resistance balance and double gap, which is applied to components of pumping devices for elastic fluids, non-variable pumps, machines/engines, etc., can solve problems such as equipment vibration and reduce equipment reliability, and achieve Effects of increased resistance, improved reliability, and increased gap size

Active Publication Date: 2016-10-05
SHANGHAI MARINE EQUIP RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

From the perspective of reducing leakage loss and improving the ability of the balance drum to balance the axial force, the radial clearance should be as small as possible. The friction of the balance drum sleeve will cause adverse effects such as vibration and noise of the equipment, thus reducing the reliability of the equipment.

Method used

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  • Double gap high flow resistance balance device
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Embodiment Construction

[0015] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, a double-gap high-resistance balance device is composed of a balance drum base 1 and a balance drum 2 .

[0017] Such as figure 2 As shown, the balance drum 2 is sequentially provided with a balance drum plane area A, a balance drum water groove area B, and a balance drum double gap irregular zigzag area C from right to left.

[0018] The balance drum 2 adopts a double-gap structure, and the plane area A of the balance drum adopts a plane structure, forming a radial clearance S1 with the balance drum base. The radial clearance S1 ranges from 0.15 to 0.2mm. inflow; after that, the balance drum tank area B adopts the groove structure arranged in the circumferential direction ( image 3 ) and form a gap S2, the radial gap S2 ranges from 3 to 5mm. After adopting the groove structure, when the balance drum r...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a double-gap high-flow-resistance balance device which is characterized in that a balance drum is sequentially provided with a plane area A, a water tank area B and a double-gap irregular zigzag area C. The plane area A is matched with a balance drum seat inner hole gap to form a radial gap S1 used for allowing balance return water to flow in smoothly. The water tank area B is matched with the balance drum seat inner hole gap to form a radial gap S2 used for allowing fluid to flow axially, increasing gap resistance and forming a water bearing. The double-gap irregular zigzag area C is matched with the balance drum seat inner hole gap to form two double-gaps S3 and S4 used for lowering fluid leakage amount and fluid pressure pulsation. Compared with the prior art, the double-gap high-flow-resistance balance device is novel in structure and worthy of popularizing, axial force balance effect can be guaranteed, pump leakage amount can be lowered, the radial gap between the balance drum and a balance drum seat is increased, rotor stability is increased, and pump reliability is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an axial force balancing device for pumps, in particular to an axial force balancing device suitable for vertical multistage pumps. Background technique [0002] Due to the asymmetric pressure distribution on the outer surface of the front and rear cover plates of the impeller, a large axial force will be generated on the pump rotor, and the axial force can generally reach more than ten thousand N. The vertical pump set generally uses a balance drum to balance the axial force. . The structure of the existing balance device generally adopts a simple single-gap planar structure, and there will be a large leakage in the radial gap between the balance drum and the balance drum sleeve, and the leakage can reach 25% of the pump design flow. From the perspective of reducing leakage loss and improving the ability of the balance drum to balance the axial force, the radial clearance should be as small as possible. The friction of the b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F04D29/041F04D29/66
CPCF04D29/041F04D29/669
Inventor 冯彦华李兵龚卫锋孙卫平
Owner SHANGHAI MARINE EQUIP RES INST
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