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Cross-sea-area low carbon normal temperature spat culturing method applicable to bay scallops

A cross-sea area, scallop technology, applied in the fields of application, climate change adaptation, fish farming, etc., can solve the problems of high pollution, high energy consumption, and the healthy development of the bay scallop industry, so as to protect the environment, reduce emissions, and promote health The effect of sustainable development

Active Publication Date: 2015-02-11
INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The high-energy consumption and high-pollution production mode that mainly uses coal boilers to heat seawater for off-season seedling cultivation has become increasingly unable to adapt to the trend of today's social development, which also seriously affects the healthy development of the entire bay scallop industry.

Method used

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Embodiment

[0017] In mid-October, 50 scallops with naturally mature gonads were selected from the scallop breeding area in Jiaonan Bay, Shandong Province as broodstock, and transported to the sea area of ​​Nan'ao Island Experimental Station, Shantou, Guangdong Province to carry out normal temperature breeding of bay scallops. Among them, the long-distance transportation method for the scallops is to store the scallops in an incubator, and wrap the ice bottle with a sponge on the scallops to ensure that the temperature in the box is not higher than 10°C, and seal the incubator with scotch tape. The transportation method is by air, and the time for scallops out of water shall not exceed 10 hours. Leave the broilers out of the box for half an hour before going into the water, so that they can gradually adapt to the local temperature. After launching into the water, they will be kept for about 10 days, during which they will be fed with fresh diatoms supplemented with spirulina and other sub...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cross-sea-area low carbon spat culturing method applicable to bay scallops, in particular to a cross-sea-area normal temperature spat culturing method of the bay scallops. Naturally mature autumn bay scallop individuals that are cultured in sea areas in northern China are used as parent scallops, normal temperature spat culturing is performed by natural sea water in sea areas in south of Fujian province in south China in October and November, and the scallops are intermediately cultured to pass the winter in local sea areas and transported to the sea areas in northern China to grow up in April next year. According to the cross-sea-area low carbon normal temperature spat culturing method applicable to the bay scallops, the cross-sea-area low carbon spat culturing method of the bay scallops is scientific and effective, on basis of greatly reducing spat culturing costs of the bay scallops, the effective growth time of the bay scallops can be increased, emission of carbon dioxide and dusts can be effectively reduced, environmental protection can be achieved, and sound development of bay scallop culture industry can be facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for low-carbon seedling cultivation of bay scallops, in particular to a low-carbon and normal-temperature seedling cultivation method suitable for bay scallops across sea areas. technical background [0002] Gulf scallops belong to Phalabranchia, Heterocylinda, Scallopidae, and Scallop genus. They are native to the Atlantic coast of the United States and are an important local harvested bivalve economic mollusk. The shell is fan-shaped, the two shells are almost equal, and the shell surface is dark brown or brown. Most of the bay scallops are distributed at 3-10 meters below the sea surface. They have a more aggressive personality and a temperature range of -1-31°C. They stop growing below 5°C, grow slowly below 10°C, and grow faster at 18-28°C. Its salt-tolerant range is 16‰-43‰, and its salt-suitable range is 21‰-35‰. Bay scallops are filter feeders, they have the ability to select the size of food, but they have n...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81A01K61/54
Inventor 张守都张国范李莉吕翠婷李晓明李春顺徐刚明贾真
Owner INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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