Seed field seedling growing method for sapindus mukorossi gaertn

A technology of Sapindus japonica and seeds, applied in the field of plant seedlings, can solve the problems of complicated technical links, difficult to popularize and utilize, time-consuming and laborious, etc., and achieve the effects of improving soil conditions, increasing utilization rate, and reducing harm

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-25
RES INST OF SUBTROPICAL FORESTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented method involves collecting young trees from different parts called sapphire tree (Sappunia sinensis) that have been treated with pesticides or other chemical substances before being planted next year on top of it's own root system. By reducing moisture levels during this process, crops start growing faster without harmful insect damage. Dried seals also break down into smaller pieces when they absorb nutrients through their stalk barkings. These small fragments help them stick out better once taken up by rainwater trickles onto surrounding areas where there will be new vegetation if needed. When these sealed seams become wet enough, an extractive liquid like ethanol is added to dissolve any remaining solids. Finally, the resulting mixture becomes solidified over time at room temperature, making disposal easier than traditional ways such as burning or dumping.

Problems solved by technology

This patents discusses different techniques used during plant growth cycle stages such as dry sand layers or liquid bath treatments like Sulfate Acid Bacteriostats (SAL) that help promote root formation while maintaining good nutritional values from plants grown under specific conditions. However, these existing technologies may require long periods of training before they become practical due to their complexity and potential environmental impact issues associated with current methods.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] In mid-October, choose robust Sapindus plants to collect fruits. After the fruit is picked, it is placed in an electric blast drying oven, and the temperature is set at 35°C to reduce the water content of the pulp to 8%. After the pulp and seeds are separated, they are taken out and packed in mesh bags, and stored in a ventilated and dry warehouse. 20°C. In the spring of the following year, choose a field with loose and fertile soil and convenient drainage and irrigation as a nursery, remove weeds, and apply 3000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer containing 15% of the quality of medicinal residues per mu (wherein the medicinal residues are composed of black herb residues, sealwort residues, wolfberry medicinal residues, etc.) Dregs, mulberry leaf dregs and licorice dregs are mixed according to the weight ratio of 3:2:3:4:1), and then plowed and leveled to build a seedbed with a height of 25cm and a width of 100cm, and dig drainage ditches and aisles. Before sowing in...

Embodiment 2

[0016] In mid-October, choose robust Sapindus plants to collect fruits. After the fruit is picked, it is placed in an electric blast drying oven, and the temperature is set at 30°C to reduce the water content of the pulp to 5%. After the pulp and seeds are separated, they are taken out and packed in mesh bags, and stored in a ventilated and dry warehouse. 25°C. In the spring of the following year, choose a field with loose and fertile soil and convenient drainage and irrigation as a nursery, remove weeds, and apply 2000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer containing 15% of the quality of medicinal residue per mu (wherein the medicinal residue is composed of black herb residue, sealwort residue, wolfberry medicinal residue, etc.) Dregs, mulberry leaf dregs and licorice dregs are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:2:2:1:2), and then plowed and leveled to build a seedbed with a height of 20cm and a width of 90cm, and dig drainage ditches and aisles. Before sowing in the sp...

Embodiment 3

[0018] In mid-October, choose robust Sapindus plants to collect fruits. After the fruit is picked, it is placed in an electric blast drying oven, and the temperature is set at 25°C to reduce the water content of the pulp to 10%. 25°C. In the spring of the following year, choose a field with loose and fertile soil and convenient drainage and irrigation as a nursery, remove weeds, and apply 4000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer containing 15% of the quality of medicinal residue per mu (wherein the medicinal residue is composed of black herb residue, sealwort residue, wolfberry medicinal residue, etc.) Dregs, mulberry leaf dregs and licorice dregs are mixed according to the weight ratio of 5:3:4:5:3), then plowed and leveled, a seedbed with a height of 35cm and a width of 120cm is built, and drainage ditches and passages are dug. Before sowing in the spring of the next year, take out the stored fruit, peel the seeds for water selection, and remove the seeds that are not plump...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seed field seedling growing method for sapindus mukorossi gaertn, and belongs to the technical field of plant seedling growing. The seed field seedling growing method includes the steps of fruit collecting and storing; seedbed preparing; seed processing; sowing; post-sowing managing. According to the seed field seedling growing method, after mature fruits of the sapindus mukorossi gaertn are collected, the water content of pulp of the fruits is reduced, the fruits are dried and stored in a ventilation mode, seeds are obtained in a peeled mode before sowing is carried out and sequentially soaked with water and a spermidine solution, then sowing is carried out in a field where decoction-dreg contained decomposed manure is applied, multiple complex technical links for seed bud forcing treatment are avoided, after the seeds are sown, the sprouting speed is high, grown seedlings are orderly, plant root systems are well developed, and the grown seedlings are robust. The fruits stored with the technology are easily peeled mechanically, the seed peeling efficiency is improved, the peeled pulp can be directly used for production and processing such as saponin extracting, and the use value of the fruits of the sapindus mukorossi gaertn is increased. The seed field seedling growing method is of great significance in improving the production efficiency and saving cost when large-scale field seedling growing of the sapindus mukorossi gaertn is carried out.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner RES INST OF SUBTROPICAL FORESTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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