Earthing, drought resisting and seedling conserving cultivation method for planting soybeans on spring kidney bean stubbles
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A technology for soybeans and spring vegetables, which is applied in the fields of planting soybeans in spring vegetable stubble, covering soil, drought resistance and seedling protection, and can solve the problems of low enthusiasm of farmers
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-25
狄正兴
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Problems solved by technology
However, the economic benefit of planting soybeans in paddy fields is not as high as that of planting rice, so farmers are not very motivated, and it is also inconsistent with the tradition of producing rice in paddy fields.
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Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0029] Spring bean sprouts are planted in fields where soybeans are planted in early holes, and the cultivation method of covering soil for drought resistance and preserving seedlings:
[0030] (A) Stubble removal. Around July 10-15, the beans will be stubbled on the market. Keep a 120cm wide furrow surface and a 40cm wide furrow. Shallow rotary tillage or artificial stubble removal is 5-6cm deep. After stubble removal, the soil is filled and leveled Furrows provide soil sources for covering soil to resist drought and protect seedlings in the future;
[0031] (B) Make holes, use a hoe to smash the soil on the border surface to make holes, the depth of the holes is about 5-6cm, the distance between rows and plants is 30×30cm, 40×30cm inside the furrow, 5555 holes per mu;
[0032] (C) Watering, pouring foot water in the hole to ensure the water required for soybean seedling growth;
[0033] (D) Sowing, sowing 2-3 grains per hole, about 15,000 grains per mu;
[0034] (E) Cover ...
Embodiment 2
[0040] In the fields where soybeans are planted with spring vegetables and beans in wide borders, the farming method of covering soil for drought resistance and preserving seedlings:
[0041] (A) Stubble removal. Around mid-to-late July, the beans will be stubbled on the market. Keep a 280cm-wide furrow surface and a 40cm-wide furrow. Shallow rotary tillage or manual stubble removal is 5-6cm deep. , to provide soil source for covering soil to resist drought and protect seedlings;
[0042] (B) Ditching, 280cm wide furrow surface, leaving a 40cm wide furrow furrow in the middle, and changing the wide furrow to 120cm furrow surface per furrow. Use a hoe to break up the soil clods on the border surface, open a sowing ditch horizontally or use a hoe to push out the sowing ditch, the row spacing is 30cm, and the ditch depth is about 5cm;
[0043] (C) Watering, pouring foot water in the seeding ditch to ensure the water required for soybean seedling growth;
[0044] (D) Sow seeds, ...
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Abstract
The invention discloses an earthing, drought resisting and seedling conserving cultivation method for planting soybeans on spring kidney bean stubbles. The method comprises the steps that (A) stubble cleaning, the spring kidney bean stubbles are removed, a furrow surface with 120 cm width and a furrow with 40 cm width are reserved, and shallow rotary tillage or manual stubble cleaning is performed within a range from 5 cm to 6 cm; (B) furrow ploughing, the seeding furrow depth is horizontally opened in the furrow surface for about 5 cm, and the line spacing is 30 cm; (C)watering, a seeding furrow is filled with enough bottom water; (D) seeding, soybeans are seeded after watering immediately; (E)seed covering, seeds are covered with fine earth immediately after no obvious water is in the seeding furrow, and the thickness of the fine earth on the soybeans is about 3 cm; (F)earthing, the seeding furrow is covered with the fine earth until no wet earth is on the seeding furrow of the furrow surface, and the thickness of the fine earth on the soybeans ranges from 3 cm to 4 cm; (G)seedling conserving, insects, rabbits, pigeons and the like are prevented from hurting the tender seedlings before or after seedlings of the soybeans grow uniformly; (H)moisturizing, the furrow surface is covered with fine earth every five days in principle after seeding, the furrow surface is covered with fine earth timely when soil is suitable for cultivation after rain, and moisture is prevented from evaporating; (I) management, daily field management should be well done.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a farming method for soybeans covered with soil to resist drought and protect seedlings, in particular to a cultivation method for planting soybeans covered with soil to resist drought and protect seedlings in spring bean crops in hilly and mountainous areas and plain dry lands in southern my country. Background technique [0002] Soybean is a grain and oil crop, native to my country, and is one of the oldest cultivated crops. According to the local cultivation system and sowing season, it can be divided into spring soybean, summer soybean, autumn soybean and winter soybean. my country used to be the main producer and exporter of soybeans. Due to my country's large population and little arable land, the grain production area must be guaranteed, the soybean planting area has been compressed, and the supply of domestic soybeans is in short supply. Therefore, my country has changed from a soybean exporter to a soybean importer. ...
Claims
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Application Information
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