Method for yield increase cultivation of elder

An elderberry and seed technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the difficulties of mechanization of ridge, sowing, and topdressing operations, the difficulty of maintaining the number of seedlings for farmers, and the difficulty of double seedlings. Consistency and other problems, to achieve the effect of easy growth, easy operation, and no change in operation methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-09
凤阳金小岗农林科技产业发展有限公司
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  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although these planting methods have significant yield-increasing effects, there are some problems to varying degrees: 1. It is difficult to mechanize ridging, sowing, and topdressing operations; 2. It is difficult to achieve the same size for two seedlings; However, the number of seedlings per unit area is not easy for farmers to achieve

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0012] A method for increasing the production of elderberry, carried out according to the following steps, including 1) nursery stock breeding, seed treatment: soak the elderberry seeds in water for 48 hours, then soak the seeds in warm water at 55-62°C for 48 hours, drain and then sow ;

[0013] 2) Sowing: sow in autumn, implement on-demand sowing, row spacing 55-63 cm, plant spacing 9-12 cm, two seeds per hole, cover soil 2.5-3.2 cm, apply straw into the soil 15-25 cm or cover each hole On the ground, or in combination, the application rate is 1.0-2.5kg / m2; the thickness of the sand covering the surface is 3-10cm; combined with the application of trace elements, formula fertilization, N:P:K-2:3.5:3.5. The straw is selected from one or a mixture of corn straw or flax straw;

[0014] 3) Pruning: When the new seedlings grow to 30-40cm, set the buds, select 1-3 strong side branches and keep them as main branches, and erase the rest to promote the growth of the main branches; wh...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for yield increase cultivation of elder. The method comprises the first step of performing nursery stock breeding and seed treatment: soaking elder seeds with water for 48 h, utilizing warm water at 55-62 DEG C to soak the seeds for 48 h and sowing the seeds after draining the seeds; the second step of sowing the seeds: adopting autumn sowing; the third step of performing trimming: when buds grow to 30-40 cm, performing fixed bud treatment, selecting 1-3 robust lateral branches to serve as main branches, removing other branches so as to promote the growth of the main branches; and the fourth step of performing panama disease control. The method overcomes the shortcomings in the prior art; by applying straw in the soil or covering the earth surface with the straw and covering a surface layer with sand, the original soil and elder root systems are blocked, the elder root systems grow easily, and the method is simple in technology, simple to operate and suitable for ridge distances of various specifications.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for increasing the yield and cultivation of elderberries. Background technique [0002] Elderberry is a perennial plant of the Lonicera family. It is generally a creeping shrub, and there are also erect shrubs. If it is pruned, it can be made into various shapes and cultivated as an ornamental flower. Honeysuckle contains a variety of trace elements and chemical components needed by the human body, and has particularly high medicinal value. It has anti-inflammatory, phlegm-reducing, anti-aging, and anti-cancer effects. A variety of medical and health products have been developed using elderberry as a raw material. The demand for honeysuckle has increased sharply, but the output of honeysuckle is low, and the price has been soaring. With the improvement of soil fertility, the construction of farmland facilities and the increase of chemical fertilizer input...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 訾庆顺
Owner 凤阳金小岗农林科技产业发展有限公司
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