Paddy field environmental monitoring sampler and sampling method
An environmental monitoring and sampler technology, applied in sampling devices and other directions, can solve the problems of inaccurate sample depth, heavy operator workload, and complicated operation procedures, and achieve the effect of streamlining tools, simple operation, and simplified procedures.
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Embodiment 1
[0016] A paddy field environmental monitoring sampler, comprising a scale conduit 1, a tube base 2, a sealing piston 7, a handle 4, and a rack linkage device, the scale conduit is connected to the tube base 2, the tube base 2 is connected to the handle 4, and the There is a sealing piston 7 inside the scale guide, and the seal piston moves in the scale guide through a rack linkage. The rack linkage device includes an adjustable wrench 3, a rack 8, a paddle return spring 10, and a movable paddle 11. The middle part of the tube base 2 has a tube rack hole 19, and the tube base 2 is connected to the handle by screws. 4. The handle 4 is made of iron sheet tailoring and bending. The left end of the handle 4 has a paddle return spring 10. The right end of the paddle return spring 10 is connected to the movable paddle 11. The movable paddle 11 The middle part has a paddle rack hole 18, the bottom of the movable paddle 11 has a paddle tongue 22, the cross section of the adjustable wre...
Embodiment 2
[0018] In the paddy field environmental monitoring sampler described in Example 1, the scale conduit 1 is made of a transparent pipe, and the scale conduit has centimeter scales, which can extract soil columns in sections or at fixed depths. The right side of the scale conduit 1 has 1 or 2 air valves 9, and the right end of the scale conduit is connected with the internal thread of the pipe seat with external threads, and the distance between the air valve 9 and the pipe seat 2 is greater than the thickness of the sealing piston 7, so The scale conduit 1 has a sealing piston 7 inside, the sealing piston 7 is connected to the left end of the rack 8 , and the right end of the rack 8 is connected to the handle 14 .
Embodiment 3
[0020] A paddy field environmental monitoring sampling method, comprising the following steps:
[0021]1. Open the valve: press the stopper, pull out the handle of the rack, move the piston back to the top of the duct valve, release the stopper to automatically return to its position under the action of the return spring of the stopper, and withstand the rack;
[0022] 2. Insert the sampling conduit into the paddy field and exhaust: hold the conduit firmly with one hand and hold the handle with the other hand, gently spin the sampler conduit perpendicular to the field surface into the plow layer soil to reach the bottom of the plow, so that the excess gas in the conduit is discharged through the valve;
[0023] 3. Close the air valve to form a closed space: Pull the adjustable wrench with your fingers to drive the movable paddle to catch the rack and move forward one to several grids. After the movable wrench is released, the movable paddle returns to the initial state under th...
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