Technology for controlling late spring coldness harm to winter wheat

A technology for winter wheat and cold in spring, which is applied in the field of controlling the damage of cold in winter in winter by using improved varieties and good methods, can solve the problems of the number of ears per ear, the number of grains per ear, the impact on wheat production, and the large impact on wheat, so as to increase the number of grains per ear and avoid freezing damage due to cold in spring. , the effect of increasing the number of ears per mu

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-18
定远县俞长江农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in recent years, due to the frequent occurrence of natural disasters, especially early spring frost damage (cold in late spring), the wheat production in Shandong has been greatly affected.
[0005] Late spring cold has a great impact on wheat, which can lead to a significant decrease in the number of spikes per spike and the number of grains per spike, resulting in reduced yields or even no harvest

Method used

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  • Technology for controlling late spring coldness harm to winter wheat
  • Technology for controlling late spring coldness harm to winter wheat
  • Technology for controlling late spring coldness harm to winter wheat

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0043] At the Huantai Experimental Station in Shandong, experiments were carried out to prevent and control millet cold in spring. There were two cold springs in that year, and the specific weather information is as follows:

[0044] The late spring cold occurred on April 8-9 and April 19-20, 2013. The first time was April 8-9, the lowest temperature was 2-3°C, and the north wind was 3-4; the second time was April On the 19th and 20th, the lowest temperature was 2-3°C, light rain, north wind 3-4, and light frost (according to the information provided by the Shandong Provincial Meteorological Bureau). At this time, the wheat is in the stage of pistil differentiation of the spikelets, the cold resistance is obviously reduced, and the chance of being frozen is relatively high, which will cause half or the whole spike of wheat to turn yellow and white, and even fail to head normally.

[0045] The plan to prevent and control the cold in spring is as follows:

[0046] 1. Choose Ji...

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Abstract

The invention provides a technology for controlling late spring coldness harm to winter wheat. According to a late spring coldness forming mechanism of winter wheat, good seeds and a good method are matched, preventive coping and remediation measures are combined, forming of cold injury of late spring coldness is controlled, late spring coldness harm is reduced, the technology includes the steps that late-spring-coldness-resistant varieties are selected, preventing measures are taken, it is hindered that cold air and currently warm air form a convection peak so that forming of cold injury of late spring coldness can be controlled, remediation measures are taken, the number of tillers is increased, quality of the tillers is improved, and stem loss is compensated for. By means of the technology, cold injury of late spring coldness is relieved or avoided, the number of the tillers per mu is increased, the number of spikes per mu is increased, the number of grains per spike and thousand kernel weight are increased, and the technology has great significance in the Huang-huai wheat region, in particular to late spring coldness control over wheat in the Shandong wheat region.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technology for controlling the harm of winter wheat in late spring, in particular to a technology for controlling the harm of winter wheat in late spring by using improved varieties and methods. belongs to the field of agriculture. Background technique [0002] Late spring coldness refers to the weather phenomenon in which the temperature rises rapidly in early spring (generally refers to March), and the temperature in late spring (generally refers to April or May) is lower than normal years. Long-term rainy weather or frequent cold air invasion, or strong radiative cooling on clear nights under the control of continuous cold high pressure can easily cause late spring cold. The climate in early spring is changeable. If the cold air is strong, the temperature can drop sharply below 10°C, even in rainy and snowy weather. At this time, it is often sunny during the day, which makes people feel "the warm wind makes tourists dru...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01G13/02A01G13/06A01G7/06A01G25/00A01B79/02A01C21/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G7/06A01G13/00A01G13/0262A01G13/06A01G25/00
Inventor 李根英王信宝
Owner 定远县俞长江农业发展有限公司
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