The invention discloses a thermal insulation board coating layer, and relates to the technical field of thermal insulation board, wherein the thermal insulation board coating layer comprises the components: hard polyurethane foam, ultra low density polyethylene, trichloroethylene, carboxymethyl chitosan, 3,4-dimethylpyrazolate, sodium aluminate, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, p-methylbenzene sulfonic acid, terpene resin, ammonium polyphosphate, triphenyl phosphate, polyamide modified phenolic epoxy resin, aquadag, polytetrafluoroethylene, an organic bismuth antioxidant, a copper oxide powder, concentrated hydrochloric acid, silane, an antioxidant auxiliary agent, propylene asphaltic resin, an alkali solution, deionized water, and ethanol.The thermal insulation board coating is safe and non-toxic, has the advantages of good heat preservation, high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance, strong environment temperature difference sudden change resistance, and corrosion resistance, and can directly coat the surface of a thermal insulation board; through the processing treatment technology, the thermal insulation board withbetter thermal insulation effect is obtained, all layers are combined closely in use, the structure is stable, the structure design is beneficial to weight reduction and material saving, and economicinput in thermal insulation problem is reduced, and the cost performance ratio is high.