The invention relates to co-production equipment for preparing
charcoal, gas and oil by utilizing various
biomass materials and a preparation method of the
charcoal, gas and oil. The co-production equipment comprises a
charring kiln, an induced draft fan, a purifying and recovering device and a
tail gas treating device and is characterized in that the
charring kiln is in a
pool type structure andis connected with a filtering and purifying
pool which is connected with the purifying and recovering device; and the purifying and recovering device is connected with the induced draft fan which is connected with a gas-phase separator connected with the
tail gas treating device. The preparation method for preparing the
charcoal, gas and oil by utilizing the
biomass materials is as follows: putting the
biomass materials into the
charring kiln, covering a layer of crushed aggregates on the surface of the biomass materials, after igniting, controlling
oxygen content by utilizing the duration ofstarting and stopping time of the induced draft fan, charring and adding the biomass materials simultaneously, and repeating the steps for 8-10 hours to finishing the charring of the biomass materials. By utilizing the invention, various materials can be mixed together for burning,
dry distillation and charring, the situation of single utilization of the biomass materials is changed, and the utilization range of the biomass materials is expanded; in addition, compared with the traditional method, the
production cycle is shortened, the yield and the quality are improved and other industrial materials also can be obtained.