Microgrid operation method based on bid balance

An operation method and micro-grid technology, applied in the direction of single-network parallel feed arrangement, etc., can solve the problems of inaccuracy and economy, lack of fairness for different micro-grid users, and inability to reflect investors in the micro-grid, etc., to achieve Economical operation, the effect of optimizing the total cost of power generation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] With the continuous improvement of the penetration rate of new energy power generation, the continuous promotion of micro-grid applications, and the continuous implementation of power market reforms, the operation mode of the power system will face new problems: (1) Distributed power generation makes energy supply localized, and micro-grids A large part of the electric energy in the grid will be directly supplied to users without going through the transmission and distribution links of the large grid. If the electricity price is still calculated according to the electricity price of the large grid, it will be inaccurate and economical; The cost and income of power distribution cannot reflect the interests of investors in the micro-grid, especially the interests of all parties in the multi-property micro-grid, which is not conducive to the construction and development of commercial micro-grids; (3) There may be different peak and valley periods of electricity consumption among multiple microgrids. If the settlement is made according to the unified peak and valley electricity price of the large power grid, it will lose the fairness to different microgrid users

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  • Microgrid operation method based on bid balance
  • Microgrid operation method based on bid balance
  • Microgrid operation method based on bid balance

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0034] In order to formulate the internal power price of the micro-grid that conforms to the internal power generation production cost and supply and demand conditions of the micro-grid, the embodiment of the present invention provides a micro-grid operation method based on bidding equilibrium, see Figure 1 to Figure 4 , the method includes the following steps:

[0035] 101: The bidding decision-making process of the microgrid bidding unit Agent;

[0036] Microgrid bidding unit Agent: mainly DG unit, which may include load and energy storage units under certain circumstances. The microgrid bidding unit Agent makes bidding decisions based on local measurement information and communication information with other agents, and submits the bidding strategy to the microgrid bidding management agent.

[0037] Local measurement information includes: DG's own power generation capacity, attributes, and cost information, which are all private information and are a powerful basis for mak...

Embodiment 2

[0048] The scheme in embodiment 1 is further introduced below in conjunction with specific calculation formulas and examples, see the following description for details:

[0049] 201: The bidding decision-making process of the microgrid bidding unit Agent;

[0050] 2011: For the nth bidding process, the microgrid bidding unit Agent of distributed power source i obtains the unified electricity price ρ in the microgrid issued by the microgrid bidding management agent n ;

[0051] During the implementation process, for the first bidding, the unified electricity price in the microgrid can adopt the settlement price of the previous period, or use the default internal electricity price. The final convergence result of the operation method is not affected by the initial electricity price, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0052] 2012: Based on the unified electricity price ρ in the microgrid released by the microgrid bidding management agent n , Mi...

Embodiment 3

[0102] The following combines specific Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The scheme in embodiment 1 and 2 is carried out feasibility verification, see the following description for details:

[0103] The calculation example takes the Distributed Utility Integration Test (DUIT) in San Ramon, California, USA as an example for application analysis. The microgrid is the first commercial microgrid project in the United States, and it is jointly carried out by the US Department of Energy, the California Energy Department and Pacific Gas and Electric Company. Its system structure is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, it includes: three feeders, 2 micro-gas turbines, 2 diesel engines, 4 photovoltaic power sources, and three residential loads.

[0104] The cost factors and power generation limits of distributed power sources in the system at a certain time are shown in Table 1. Assuming that the sum of the active load and active power loss of the system is 630kW at this time, and igno...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a microgrid operation method based on bid balance, comprising: acquiring, by microgrid bidding unit agents, microgrid internal cleared electricity, optimizing with the goal of achieving maximum value of a profit function, and seeking for a bidding function capable of acquiring optimal power generation; solving, by a microgrid bidding management agent, a new microgrid internal power price and generation scheduling scheme on condition of supply-demand balance according to the reported bidding function, issuing a new microgrid internal power price to all microgrid bidding unit agents, updating the profit function according to the new power price, re-deciding a bidding function, reporting again the bidding function to the bidding management agent in order to calculate a power price and generation distribution, repeating the above steps until the power price converges, and using a converged value as a microgrid internal clearing power price; determining the final internal clearing power price as a final microgrid power generation scheme. The power generation distribution scheme acquired herein allows power generation total cost of microgrid distributed power supplies to be optimized to arrive at economical operation of a microgrid.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of optimized operation of a micro-grid, in particular to a method for operating a micro-grid based on bid balance. Background technique [0002] The issues of energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development have become the focus of attention of all countries in the world. Energy development is facing the gradual replacement of fossil energy with renewable energy, the construction of an innovative system for energy use, and the complete transformation of the existing energy utilization system with information technology to maximize Challenges such as developing energy efficiency of grid systems. In renewable energy applications, distributed generation (DG) such as wind energy and photovoltaics is an important form of future power generation. However, due to its intermittent nature and uncontrollability, how to control and efficiently utilize DG has become the focus of attention in the energy field. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02J3/46
Inventor 孔祥玉曾意
Owner TIANJIN UNIV
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