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A biomimetic composite management method of rattan tea, woody oil crops and mountain rice

A technology for oil crops and vine tea, applied in rice cultivation, cultivation, agriculture and other directions, can solve the problems of inability to cultivate seedlings and other crops, aggravate soil erosion and water evaporation in forest land, and discount on land utilization rate, so as to improve the utilization rate of forest land. , improve land utilization, improve the effect of multiple cropping index

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-17
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY ACAD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the part of the hillside remaining between the horizontal reclamation belts is too large to grow seedlings and other crops, and the miscellaneous shrubs on the slope of the hillside are basically cleaned up, resulting in bare soil, aggravating soil erosion and forest land erosion. Water evaporates, land utilization rate is greatly reduced

Method used

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  • A biomimetic composite management method of rattan tea, woody oil crops and mountain rice
  • A biomimetic composite management method of rattan tea, woody oil crops and mountain rice
  • A biomimetic composite management method of rattan tea, woody oil crops and mountain rice

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] Vine tea 4 and woody oil crops 1 camellia oleifera and mountain rice 2 bionic composite management:

[0060] (1) Soil preparation: In the young forest base of Camellia oleifera, in winter or early spring, remove all the dead branches of weeds and shrubs on the horizontal reclamation zone 5 of the Camellia oleifera forest base, and remove the aboveground parts of weeds and shrubs on the slope 6 of the slope . Dig ditches along the inner side of the horizontal planting zone 5, the specifications are 25cm-30cm deep, 25cm-30cm wide; fertilize in the ditch, according to the length of the ditch per 100 meters, apply 100Kg-105kg of decomposed farmyard manure, 50kg-55kg of cake fertilizer, and cover the soil to make it taller Reserved. The cake fertilizer is made by mixing camellia seed cake and rapeseed cake in a weight ratio of 1:1.

[0061] (2) Afforestation by cuttings of vine tea 4: before cuttings, cover the whole ridge with plastic film, and make sure that it is firm, ...

Embodiment 2

[0072] Vine tea 4 and oil crops 1 Chinese torreya, mountain rice 2 bionic composite management:

[0073] Except replacing the Camellia oleifera seedlings in Example 1 with Torreya oleifera seedlings, and Camellia oleifera with Torreya oleifera seedlings, in step (4) "mountain rice 2 interplanting: from mid-April to early May, in the horizontal planting zone from the edge of the Camellia oleifera crown 10cm- Digging holes at 20cm to sow 2 seeds of mountain rice" was replaced with "2 interplanting of mountain rice: from mid-April to early May, dig holes and sow 2 seeds of mountain rice at a distance of 5cm-15cm from the edge of the crown of Torreya torreya in the horizontal planting belt" , and all the other operations are the same as in Example 1. Torreya torreya grows relatively slowly, and the two interplantings of mountain rice can stop until the torreya forest is basically closed. Generally, it takes 10 years for interplanting.

[0074] Selected Zhejiang Shaoxing, Jinhua, ...

Embodiment 3

[0081] Biomimetic composite management of rattan tea 4 and oil crops 1 hickory and mountain rice 2:

[0082] Except that the Camellia oleifera seedlings in Example 1 are replaced with hickory seedlings, and Camellia oleifera is replaced with hickory nuts, in step (4) "mountain rice 2 interplanting: from mid-April to early May, in the horizontal planting zone from the edge of the camellia oleifera crown 10cm- Digging holes at 20cm for direct seeding of mountain rice 2 seeds" was replaced by "mountain rice 2 interplanting: from mid-April to early May, dig holes in the horizontal planting belt at a distance of 20cm-30cm from the edge of the hickory crown and sow 2 seeds of mountain rice" Except, all the other operations are the same as in Example 1.

[0083] Under the stress of the mountain rice 2, the light-dispelling inclination angle of the cut-leaf cloverleaf 3 in the bionic cultivation forest base of the present invention is basically 50-60 degrees, which can provide shade f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bionic compound management method of ampelopsis grossedentata, woody oil-bearing crops and mountain rice. The bionic compound management method comprises the following steps: directly cutting and cultivating the ampelopsis grossedentata at an inner side of a foundation horizontal cultivation zone planted with the woody oil-bearing crops in a high-ridge film laminating manner, wherein the ampelopsis grossedentata grows along a slope in a clinging manner; when cutting the ampelopsis grossedentata to realize forestation, intercropping lespedeza cunecta at the outer edge of the horizontal cultivation zone; dibbling mountain rice seeds at a part which is 5cm to 50cm far away from crown width edges of the woody oil-bearing crops, wherein a cultivation line spacing between the mountain rice, which is the closest to the lespedeza cunecta, and the lespedeza cunecta is 10cm to 20cm, and a cultivation line spacing between the mountain rice, which is the closest to the ampelopsis grossedentata, and the ampelopsis grossedentata is 25cm to 30cm. According to the method disclosed by the invention, all crops are reasonably distributed, and the lespedeza cunecta is inclined for a certain angle in a light facing manner by adopting the specific spacing, and proper top shielding is manufactured for the ampelopsis grossedentata at the inner side of the horizontal cultivation zone of the lower side; the bionic compound management method is a planting method which is suitable for mutual promotion and symbiosis of the woody oil-bearing crops, the mountain ice and the ampelopsis grossedentata, can obtain incomes from a forest land in advance and enables crop seedlings in the forest land to grow better.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of compound forestry management methods, in particular to a bionic compound management method of vine tea, woody oil crops and mountain rice. Background technique [0002] Vine tea, commonly known as berry tea, scientific name Ampelopsis grossedentata (Hand-Mazz) w.T.Wang, is a wild vine of the family Vitaceae. Vine tea is a very ancient Chinese herbal medicine resource, tea-like plant resource and medicinal and edible plant resource. Its main substances are myricetin, dihydromyricetin and other flavonoids, which have unique effects such as anti-oxidation, liver protection, reduction of three highs, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. In January 2014, it was approved as a new food raw material (new resource food) by the Ministry of Health and the National Health and Family Planning Commission. At present, wild resources are far from meeting the needs of the market. It is necessary to artificially imitat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/22
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/22
Inventor 刘本同黄旭波秦玉川王丽玲童晓青王衍彬钱华
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY ACAD
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