42results about How to "Improve water storage and moisture conservation capacity" patented technology

The invention discloses a mechanized crop rotation method for corn and soybeans in a northeast ridge planting region. According to the method, the corn is planted in the first year, the soybeans are planted in the second year, the corn is planted in the third year, and accordingly crop rotation is carried in a reciprocated mode; in the first planting year, the operation mode that straw smashing and returning to a field in a covering mode, stubble and smashing for turning and burying are fused is adopted, while the air speed of a soil surface is reduced, water and soil loss is reduced due to stubble operation, the amount of the straw returned to the field is kept by 30%, 30% of straw can be used for secondary smashing and returning to the field after the soybeans are harvested in the second year, in this way, 30% of straw for covering by weight still exists before seeds are sown in the third year in spring, and only 30% of straw needs to be returned to the field by weight in the third planting year; deep scarification operation is carried out at a time every three years; surface tillage operation is adopted in spring every year, surface tillage and trench bottom heavy pressing are combined to be operated. By the adoption of the new tillage and sowing combined mode and the new mode that the straw is returned to the field, rotation sowing operation is carried out on the corn and the soybeans so that melting of a frozen layer can be accelerated, soil temperature can be increased, water and soil loss can be reduced, the content of organic matter in soil can be increased, and water storage for soil moisture preservation can be achieved.

The present invention discloses a field ridge soil turning device capable of screening and spreading soil. The field ridge soil turning device capable of screening and spreading the soil comprises anouter shell, turning shovels, a spreading chamber and accessory wheels, the outer shell is internally provided with first partition plates, besides, an outside of the outer shell is fixedly providedwith a motor, the turning shovels are fixedly arranged on the outer shell, the spreading chamber is fixedly arranged inside the outer shell, besides, a primary screening frame is arranged besides thespreading chamber, besides, an outside of the spreading chamber is fixedly provided with a side spring, and the secondary wheels are arranged on the outer shell. The field ridge soil turning device capable of screening and spreading the soil is novel in a structural design, so that the device is suitable for turning of field ridge soil of greenhouse vegetables or vegetables with planting requirements of relatively narrow ridges and relatively low field ridge height. The device can conduct crushing and screening of the soil, conducting backfilling of the crushed and screened soil according to fine to coarse particle sizes, restores soil plough layer structure, also improves a soil water storage and moisture conservation ability, can also enable the upper layer soil after the turning to be soft and breathable, and is suitable for planting of vegetables.

The invention provides a wheat equal-depth broadcast sowing and under-seed equal-depth fertilizer spreading method, and relates to the technical field of wheat cultivation and fertilization. The method comprises the following steps: A, performing rotary tillage; B, performing equal-depth fertilizer spreading, spreading fertilizer by using an equal-depth fertilizer spreading device, partially falling turned soil under the fertilizer, partially covering the fertilizer, and spreading the fertilizer to the middle lower part of a rotary tillage layer; C, performing broadcast sowing of wheat, performing broadcast sowing of wheat seeds by using an equal-depth broadcast sowing device, falling the turned soil on the seeds to cover the seeds with the soil, and applying the seeds on the same depth on the middle upper part of the rotary tillage layer; D, finally suppressing. The defects of wheat drilling and broadcast sowing are overcome, the advantages of the drilling and the broadcast sowing are gathered, the utilization rate of the fertilizer and the moisture utilization rate are greatly improved, and the wheat yield per unit area is improved; meanwhile fertilizer input and underground water exploitation are reduced, the crop growth environment is favorably improved and the agricultural ecological environment is favorably protected.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency high-yield cultivation method of golden-autumn citrus shatangju. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting a site, concretely selecting a place with convenient transportation and sufficient irrigation water source, and selecting sandy land with loose soil texture and good illumination and drainage for building a citrus garden. According to the cultivation method provided by the invention, the citrus garden is built on the sandy land; fallen leaves of broad-leaf trees are laid at the bottom of planting pits; the fallen leaves are covered with dry and loose fine river sand; and seedling roots watered with root fixing water are covered by using dry grass and fallen leaves, so that the temperature difference between day and night of the environment of the planting soil and the seedling roots is increased, the sugar content of fruits is increased, and the taste is improved. Before planting, deep ploughing and land sunning are carried out on the land by using manure of pigs, cattle and sheep, pond mud and quick lime, so that the cultivation layer of soil is thickened, the water storage and water retention ability of the soil isimproved, soil anthropogenic mellowing is promoted, nutrient decomposition and accumulation are accelerated, a thick and deep ploughing layer is provided for fruit and vegetable growth, and the growthspeed and yield of fruit trees are improved.

The invention discloses a cultivating method capable of promoting root development of flue-cured tobacco at the earlier stage of growth. The cultivating method comprises the steps of soil preparation,fertilization, ridging, film coating and transplanting. According to the cultivating method, on the basis of long-term experiments and demonstrations, the cultivating method capable of promoting rootdevelopment of the flue-cured tobacco at the earlier stage of growth is set up, early growth and quick development of tobacco plants at the root extending stage are accelerated by means of the cultivating method, coordination of root growth and tobacco plant growth is promoted, the drought resisting capacity of the tobacco plants is enhanced, the quality and grade structure of the flue-cured tobacco are improved, and high popularization value is achieved.

The invention discloses a belt-shaped stubble cleaning, soil crushing, deep scarification and layered fertilization device for a no-tillage planter. The belt-shaped stubble cleaning, soil crushing, deep scarification and layered fertilization device comprises a triangular hanger, a stubble cleaning and soil crushing device, a fertilization device, a planter and a land wheel; the triangular hanger is connected with the upper end of the middle of the stubble cleaning and soil crushing device; the fertilization device is connected with the rear of the stubble cleaning and soil crushing device; the planter and the land wheel are connected with the rear part of the fertilization device, so that an integrated operation mode of belt-shaped stubble cleaning, soil crushing, deep scarification, fertilization and seeding before seed seeding is realized; seed germination is not interfered by the straws; the germination rate of the seeds is protected; and layered fertilization is achieved, fertilization is uniform, and the situation of fertilizer waste or seedling burning is avoided.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for dry land full-film earthing hole sowing winter wheat later-crop replanted soybeans, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of winter wheat later-crop replanted soybeans. The cultivation method comprises the steps of carrying out fertilizer application, deep tillage, rotary tillage, rake grinding and full-ground plastic film mulching on afirst crop of winter wheat according to technical regulations of full-film earthing hole sowing cultivation, and then carrying out hole sowing of the winter wheat in good time; after mechanically harvesting the winter wheat in a summer, remaining plastic films, wherein the stubble height is 2-3 cm; removing wheat straws; sealing damaged positions of the plastic films in time; and directly carryingout hole sowing of soybeans without tillage, wherein in a whole period of duration of the second crops, the plastic films are not removed until the second crop of soybeans are harvested. By the technology, after the first crop of winter wheat is harvested, procedures such as soil ploughing, rake grinding, rotary tillage before sowing and film mulching are omitted, the plastic film utilization efficiency is improved, mechanical loss and plastic film 'white pollution' are reduced, and purposes of saving costs, improving efficiency and implementing green cultivation are realized.

The invention discloses a shovel plate with biomimetic geometrical structure characteristics for micro-appearance processing on the surface of soil, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery. According to the shovel plate, a soil inserting front-end blade is positioned at the upper part of the shovel plate, a soil facing surface is positioned at the front part of the shovel plate, and a soil backing surface is positioned at the rear part of the shovel plate; the shape of the soil inserting front-end blade is determined by a profile curve of a longitudinal projective plane of the soil inserting front-end blade, the shape of the soil facing surface is determined by a profile curve of the cross section and a profile curve of the longitudinal section of the soil facing surface, and the shape of the soil backing surface is determined by a profile curve of the cross section and a profile curve of the longitudinal section of the soil backing surface. The shovel plate disclosed by the invention can solve the technical problems in the prior art that a rolling component for the micro-appearance processing on the surface of the soil has difficulty in operation in farming areas with high soil compactness and serious soil hardening, so that the rolling component for the micro-appearance processing on the surface of the soil can realize effective operation in the farming areas with severe soil hardening.

The invention discloses a rolling wheel gas distributing type gas pressure subsoiler. A gas gun rolling wheel is fixed to a rack through a gas conveying shaft in the center of the gas gun rolling wheel, three sets of gas gun pressing-in devices and a deep scarification gas gun spray head are fixed to the outer surface of a rim of the gas gun rolling wheel, a gas path convertor is fixed to the side face of a hub of the gas gun rolling wheel, three convertor gas channels are arranged in the gas converter, and the convertor gas channels and a downward radial gas channel of the gas conveying shaft are located on the same section and relatively rotate to enable a gas path to be periodically connected and disconnected. During work, a tractor drags the rack and the gas gun rolling wheel to move, a diesel self-arranged on the whole machine drives a high-pressure gas pump to pump high-pressure gas into a high-pressure gas storage tank, the high-pressure gas is conveyed to the gas conveying shaft through a gas control box, the gas conveying shaft and the gas path convertor arranged on the gas conveying shaft in a sleeving mode relatively rotate to complete gas path conversion, and then the high-pressure gas is pumped into the deep scarification gas gun spray head through a high-pressure gas pipe and the gas gun pressing-in device and injected into a plow pan to achieve gas pressure deep scarification. When the rolling wheel gas distributing type gas pressure subsoiler works, the plow pan can be broken without turning over surface soil, and the advantages of being adjustable in deep scarification depth and gas gun position, good in deep scarification effect, simple in structure, low in cost and the like are achieved.

The invention provides a self-driven subsoiler capable of achieving layered and spiral soil crushing and a method. The self-driven subsoiler comprises a frame and a self-driven spiral subsoiling soilcrushing device and is characterized in that the frame is used for supporting and fixing other devices and hooked with a tractor suspension system to provide traction force for tools; the self-drivenspiral subsoiling soil crushing device converts the advancing-direction resistance of soil crushing teeth into radial force, self-driven rotation of a crushing plow bottom layer is achieved to replacetraditional subsoiling, and a layered soil crushing function is achieved. The self-driven subsoiler has the advantages that the layered self-driven spiral soil crushing manner is adopted, the plowingresistance is converted into the spiral rotation of the soil crushing teeth to crush soil layers so as to increase the water storage and moisture conservation ability of soil; the soil crushing teethof different parameters and specifications are designed to match with different fields with different soil conditions, and operation modules are replaced according to the soil conditions to increasethe operation effect; the advancing resistance is converted into the radial drive force of the spiral soil crushing teeth, extra consumption of the power of a tractor is avoided, the plowing parts areresistant to wear, and the service life of the plowing parts is prolonged.

The invention discloses a soil conditioner which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1500 parts of montmorillonite-humic acid complex, 0.5 part of chelated iron, 0.5 part of chelated zinc, 15 parts of complex microbial inoculants and a compound amino acid stock solution serving as a binder. The soil conditioner is simple in preparation method, raw materials are easy to obtain, implementation is convenient, the soil conditioner contains nutrient elements and nutrient coordination substances needed by northern facility tomato soil, the soil health condition can be effectively improved, the tomato yield can be increased, tomato quality improvement can be promoted, and the soil conditioner is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. Powerful support is provided for green and sustainable development of the northern facility tomato industry.

The invention relates to mole plough shovel components in the field of agricultural farming machinery, in particular to a mole plough bionic anti-sticking, anti-drag and wear-resistant plough shovel, which aims to solve the technical problems of high work resistance, easiness in wearing and the like in the conventional plough shovel. The adopted technical scheme is that: the plough shovel mainly comprises a shovel handle and a shovel point; bionic geometric structural units which are regularly distributed or distributed randomly and uniformly are arranged on the surface of the shovel point; the bionic geometric structural units have the geometric shapes of convex hulls, pits or ribs; the ratio of the height H of the convex hulls to the diameter D of the circle of the hull bottom is 0.1 to0.5; the distance between the centers of every two adjacent convex hulls is 7 to 20 mm; the pits have the spherical segment shapes; the ratio of the depth H of the pits to the diameter D of the upperopenings of the pits is 0.1 to 0.5; the distance between every two adjacent pits is 5 to 20 mm; and the ribs are transversely linear, transversely herringbone, longitudinally linear or longitudinallywavy and are distributed continuously or interruptedly.

The invention discloses a rolling wheel gas distributing type gas pressure subsoiler. A gas gun rolling wheel is fixed to a rack through a gas conveying shaft in the center of the gas gun rolling wheel, three sets of gas gun pressing-in devices and a deep scarification gas gun spray head are fixed to the outer surface of a rim of the gas gun rolling wheel, a gas path convertor is fixed to the side face of a hub of the gas gun rolling wheel, three convertor gas channels are arranged in the gas converter, and the convertor gas channels and a downward radial gas channel of the gas conveying shaft are located on the same section and relatively rotate to enable a gas path to be periodically connected and disconnected. During work, a tractor drags the rack and the gas gun rolling wheel to move, a diesel self-arranged on the whole machine drives a high-pressure gas pump to pump high-pressure gas into a high-pressure gas storage tank, the high-pressure gas is conveyed to the gas conveying shaft through a gas control box, the gas conveying shaft and the gas path convertor arranged on the gas conveying shaft in a sleeving mode relatively rotate to complete gas path conversion, and then the high-pressure gas is pumped into the deep scarification gas gun spray head through a high-pressure gas pipe and the gas gun pressing-in device and injected into a plow pan to achieve gas pressure deep scarification. When the rolling wheel gas distributing type gas pressure subsoiler works, the plow pan can be broken without turning over surface soil, and the advantages of being adjustable in deep scarification depth and gas gun position, good in deep scarification effect, simple in structure, low in cost and the like are achieved.

The invention provides a cotton field soil plough layer reconstruction and matched cultivation method. The method comprises steps as follows: in a cotton planting area, before winter and after autumn harvest, 2-3 m<3> of organic fertilizer is applied to the cotton field soil surface per mu; a soil layer of 0-20 cm and a soil layer of 20-40 cm are exchanged by the aid of a rotary deep-tillage plough, and a soil layer of 40-60 cm is loosened; fertilizer is applied to the soil surface 7-10 days before the next cotton planting season, 15-20 kg of urea, 10-12 kg of diammonium phosphate and 20-25 kg of potassium chloride are applied per mu, irrigation is performed, and the irrigation amount per mu is 80-100 m<3>; rotary tillage, harrowing and smoothing are performed on soil in the cotton planting season, and a cotton variety with the growth period not shorter than 130 days is selected for seeding; pruning is not performed after buds appear on cotton plants, and the seedling reserving density is 3000-3200 plant / mu; irrigation is performed once between the bud stage to the initial flowering stage, and the irrigation amount is 40-50 m<3> / mu; 0.5-0.7 g of mepiquat chloride is sprayed per mu at the bud stage, 1.5-2.0 g of mepiquat chloride is sprayed per mu at the initial flowering stage, and 2.5-3.0 g of mepiquat chloride is sprayed per mu at the full-bloom stage. With the adoption of the method, physical and chemical properties of cotton field soil are improved, nutrients are balanced, and the cotton yield is increased.

The invention discloses a mechanized crop rotation method for corn and soybeans in a northeast ridge planting region. According to the method, the corn is planted in the first year, the soybeans are planted in the second year, the corn is planted in the third year, and accordingly crop rotation is carried in a reciprocated mode; in the first planting year, the operation mode that straw smashing and returning to a field in a covering mode, stubble and smashing for turning and burying are fused is adopted, while the air speed of a soil surface is reduced, water and soil loss is reduced due to stubble operation, the amount of the straw returned to the field is kept by 30%, 30% of straw can be used for secondary smashing and returning to the field after the soybeans are harvested in the second year, in this way, 30% of straw for covering by weight still exists before seeds are sown in the third year in spring, and only 30% of straw needs to be returned to the field by weight in the third planting year; deep scarification operation is carried out at a time every three years; surface tillage operation is adopted in spring every year, surface tillage and trench bottom heavy pressing are combined to be operated. By the adoption of the new tillage and sowing combined mode and the new mode that the straw is returned to the field, rotation sowing operation is carried out on the corn and the soybeans so that melting of a frozen layer can be accelerated, soil temperature can be increased, water and soil loss can be reduced, the content of organic matter in soil can be increased, and water storage for soil moisture preservation can be achieved.

The invention discloses a field ridge soil leveling device capable of screening and flattening soil, which comprises a casing, a turning shovel, a flattening room and auxiliary wheels, the inside of the casing is equipped with a first partition, and the outside of the casing A motor is fixed, the turning shovel is fixed on the casing, the flat-laying chamber is fixed on the inside of the casing, and a preliminary screen frame is arranged beside the flat-laying chamber, and side springs are fixed on the outside of the flat-laying chamber. mounted on the housing. The field ridge soil leveling device that can screen and flatten the soil adopts a new structural design, making the device suitable for greenhouse vegetables or field ridge land leveling for vegetables that require narrow field ridges and low field ridge heights. The soil is crushed and screened, and the crushed and screened soil is backfilled according to the order of particle size from fine to coarse, which not only restores the structure of the soil plow layer, but also improves the ability of soil water storage and moisture retention, and also makes the upper soil soft and breathable after turning. Suitable for growing vegetables.