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Rolling wheel air distributing type gas pressure subsoiler

A rolling wheel and air distribution type technology, which is applied in the direction of soil lifting machinery, agricultural machinery and implements, plows, etc., can solve problems affecting air pressure subsoiling technology, difficult installation and adjustment, complex structure, etc., to achieve simplified structure and saving Energy and manufacturing cost reduction effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-22
NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing air pressure subsoilers have problems such as complex structure and difficult installation and adjustment, which have affected the promotion of air pressure subsoiling technology. Therefore, a rolling wheel air distribution type air pressure subsoiler is designed, and its air gun is pressed into it and high-pressure gas The spraying system is organically combined on a rolling wheel, which has many advantages such as simple structure, low cost, adjustable deep loosening depth, air gun position, and convenient adjustment and replacement.

Method used

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  • Rolling wheel air distributing type gas pressure subsoiler
  • Rolling wheel air distributing type gas pressure subsoiler
  • Rolling wheel air distributing type gas pressure subsoiler

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024]A rolling wheel gas distribution type pneumatic subsoiler, its main components include: frame 1, diesel engine 6, high pressure air pump 7, high pressure gas storage tank 5, air gun rolling wheel 9, gas transmission shaft 14, gas path conversion device 13, air gun press-in device 11, subsoiling air gun nozzle 12, gas transmission shaft support 10, rolling wheel support longitudinal beam 21, counterweight device, depth-limiting wheel support device, air pressure control system, etc., one of the The rolling wheel air distribution type pneumatic subsoiler is characterized in that the front end of the frame 1 is equipped with a traction frame 3, the rear end is welded with a counterweight bracket 15, and two depth-limiting wheel vertical adjustment sleeves 17 are respectively installed on both sides to fix the depth. Wheel bracket 18 and depth gauge wheel 19, a support plate 20 is fixed at the front, diesel engine 6 and high-pressure air pump 7 are fixed on the left side of s...

Embodiment 2

[0026] The air gun rolling wheel 9 is made of shaped steel and steel plate. The air gun rolling wheel 9 includes three parts: hub, web and rim. The hub is assembled on the gas transmission shaft 14 through a bearing, and the gas circuit converter 13 is fixed on the side of one end, so that There is no relative movement between the air circuit converter 13 and the air gun rolling wheel 9, and the axially fixed bearing end cover is installed on the side of the other end. Holes and positioning holes are spaced 120° apart from each other, and the webs are made of steel plates. The three webs are welded between the hub and the rim at 120° intervals, and are located on the central symmetry plane of the vertical axis of the air gun rolling wheel 9. During work, 3 groups of air gun press-in devices 11 are installed on the outer surface of the air gun rolling wheel 9 rims. During the rolling operation of the air gun rolling wheel 9, the air gun nozzle 12 for subsoiling is pressed into t...

Embodiment 3

[0028] The air gun press-in device 1 is welded and processed by triangular guard plates, seamless steel pipes and arc-shaped bases, and the seamless steel tubes are vertically welded on the symmetrical centers of 2 longitudinal triangular guard plates and 2 transverse triangular guard plates and aligned with the arc-shaped The base is vertical to form an air channel 28 of the air gun press-in device. The two ends of the air gun press-in device air channel 28 are processed with internal threads. It communicates with the converter air passage 27, the cross section of the longitudinal triangular guard plate is a gradually changing triangle, the cross section of the transverse triangular guard plate is a gradually changing rectangle, the arc base is provided with positioning holes and mounting holes, through the positioning holes and The mounting hole is fixed on the outside of the rim of the air gun rolling wheel 9, equipped with air gun pressing devices 11 of different sizes, whi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rolling wheel gas distributing type gas pressure subsoiler. A gas gun rolling wheel is fixed to a rack through a gas conveying shaft in the center of the gas gun rolling wheel, three sets of gas gun pressing-in devices and a deep scarification gas gun spray head are fixed to the outer surface of a rim of the gas gun rolling wheel, a gas path convertor is fixed to the side face of a hub of the gas gun rolling wheel, three convertor gas channels are arranged in the gas converter, and the convertor gas channels and a downward radial gas channel of the gas conveying shaft are located on the same section and relatively rotate to enable a gas path to be periodically connected and disconnected. During work, a tractor drags the rack and the gas gun rolling wheel to move, a diesel self-arranged on the whole machine drives a high-pressure gas pump to pump high-pressure gas into a high-pressure gas storage tank, the high-pressure gas is conveyed to the gas conveying shaft through a gas control box, the gas conveying shaft and the gas path convertor arranged on the gas conveying shaft in a sleeving mode relatively rotate to complete gas path conversion, and then the high-pressure gas is pumped into the deep scarification gas gun spray head through a high-pressure gas pipe and the gas gun pressing-in device and injected into a plow pan to achieve gas pressure deep scarification. When the rolling wheel gas distributing type gas pressure subsoiler works, the plow pan can be broken without turning over surface soil, and the advantages of being adjustable in deep scarification depth and gas gun position, good in deep scarification effect, simple in structure, low in cost and the like are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a rolling wheel air distribution type air pressure subsoiling machine. Background technique [0002] In agricultural production, the soil subsoiling operation mainly adopts traditional subsoiling methods, such as shovel subsoilers, vibrating subsoilers, etc. Such subsoilers have small subsoiling influence range, uneven subsoiling, and high energy consumption. And other problems, the air pressure subsoiling method, which is different from the traditional subsoiling method, has the characteristics of not destroying the surface soil, large operating depth, wide range, and uniform subsoiling. [0003] The existing air pressure subsoilers have problems such as complex structure and difficult installation and adjustment, which have affected the promotion of air pressure subsoiling technology. Therefore, a rolling wheel air distribution type air pressure subsoiler is de...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B13/08A01B77/00
CPCA01B13/08A01B77/00
Inventor 孔德刚赵永超高宇左胜甲韩成新杨海明牛丽周
Owner NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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