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Method for increasing germination rate of bitter gourd seeds

A technology for balsam pear seeds and germination rate, which is applied in the fields of seed coating/seed dressing, seed and rhizome treatment, botanical equipment and methods, etc. , the effect of removing impurities

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-08
ANHUI HUAHE SEED CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the seed coat of bitter gourd is hard and has a dormancy period, so there is a problem that the seeds of bitter gourd are difficult to germinate when sown.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The present embodiment provides a method for improving the germination rate of bitter melon seeds, and the method for improving the germination rate of bitter melon seeds comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) Selection of bitter gourd seeds: choose mature, full-grained, and pest-free bitter gourd seeds for use;

[0029] (2) Soaking treatment: soak the spare seeds in the step (1) with water for 4 hours, and stir once every 20 minutes during the soaking process to make the bitter gourd seeds absorb water and expand, remove the inferior bitter gourd seeds floating on the water surface, and immerse them in the water. Drain and dry the high-quality seeds;

[0030] (3) Alkali treatment: Baking soda is added according to the ratio of 1 kg of bitter melon seeds to 3 grams of baking soda, and yellow sand is added according to the mass ratio of bitter melon seeds to yellow sand of 1:1.2, and then the Mix bitter gourd, baking soda and yellow sand and rub;

[0031] (4) Germ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The present embodiment provides a method for improving the germination rate of bitter melon seeds, and the method for improving the germination rate of bitter melon seeds comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) Selection of bitter gourd seeds: choose mature, full-grained, and pest-free bitter gourd seeds for use;

[0041] (2) Soaking treatment: soak the spare seeds in the step (1) in water for 2 hours, and stir once every 30 minutes during the soaking process to make the bitter gourd seeds absorb water to expand, remove the inferior bitter gourd seeds floating on the water surface, and immerse them in the water. Drain and dry the high-quality seeds;

[0042] (3) Alkali treatment: Baking soda is added according to the ratio of 1 kg of bitter melon seeds to 2 grams of baking soda, and yellow sand is added according to the mass ratio of bitter melon seeds to yellow sand of 1:1.5, and then the Mix bitter gourd, baking soda and yellow sand and rub;

[0043] (4) Germina...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The present embodiment provides a method for improving the germination rate of bitter melon seeds, and the method for improving the germination rate of bitter melon seeds comprises the following steps:

[0052] (1) Selection of bitter gourd seeds: choose mature, full-grained, and pest-free bitter gourd seeds for use;

[0053](2) Soaking treatment: soak the spare seeds in the step (1) in water for 3 hours, stir once every 23 minutes during the soaking process to make the bitter gourd seeds absorb water to expand, remove the inferior bitter gourd seeds floating on the water surface, and immerse them in the water Drain and dry the high-quality seeds;

[0054] (3) Alkali treatment: Baking soda is added according to the ratio of 1 kg of bitter melon seeds to 2 grams of baking soda, and yellow sand is added according to the mass ratio of bitter melon seeds to yellow sand of 1:1.3, and then the Mix bitter gourd, baking soda and yellow sand and rub;

[0055] (4) Germination: ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable seeds and provides a method for increasing the germination rate of bitter gourd seeds. The conventional bitter gourd seed treatment method inthe prior art is improved, and the bitter gourd seeds are subjected to a series of treatment of selecting the bitter gourd seeds, performing alkali treatment, accelerating germination and the like. The method is more excellent than the prior art, wherein the seeds are subjected to alkali treatment, the alkali treatment adopts a mode of mixing baking soda and yellow sand to knead the bitter gourd seeds, the bitter gourd seeds are subjected to epidermis loosening and the bitter gourd seeds are softened, and soaking and germination in the later period are benefited, so that the germination rate is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable seeds, in particular to a method for improving the germination rate of bitter gourd seeds. Background technique [0002] Bitter gourd is a cucurbitaceae plant of the genus Bitter melon, an annual climbing-like weak herb with many branches; stems and branches are pubescent. The tendrils are slender and undivided. Petiole slender; leaf blade membranous, green above, pale green back, veins palmate. Hermaphrodite. Male pedicels slender, puberulent; bracts green, slightly ciliate; calyx lobes ovate-lanceolate, white pubescent; corolla yellow, lobes pubescent; stamens free. Female flowers solitary, pedicels puberulent; ovary fusiform, stigma enlarged. The fruit is fusiform or cylindrical, with many tubercles, orange-yellow when ripe. Seeds are oblong and carved on both sides. Flower and fruit period May-October. [0003] Bitter gourd is native to East India and is widely cultivated in tropical ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/06A01N65/32A01P1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/14A01N65/24A01N65/32
Inventor 周承东
Owner ANHUI HUAHE SEED CO LTD
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