Strawberry picking assisting machinery

A technology for machinery and strawberries, applied in the direction of picking machines, agricultural machinery and implements, harvesters, etc., can solve the problems of low efficiency of strawberries, and achieve the effects of improving picking speed, smooth picking process and increasing volume.

Pending Publication Date: 2018-08-17
NANCHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the problem of low efficiency of strawberry picking by robots in the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary strawberry picking machine, which efficiently combs strawberries to reduce the difficulty of picking and increase the picking speed, and at the same time integrates combing, identification, picking, and collection and transportation devices , to ensure the smooth, fast and efficient picking process

Method used

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  • Strawberry picking assisting machinery
  • Strawberry picking assisting machinery
  • Strawberry picking assisting machinery

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Embodiment Construction

[0082] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.

[0083] The fruit of the A-type three-dimensional frame strawberry is distributed on both sides of the three-dimensional planting groove, and the fruit is combed and densely arranged, and the spatial distribution has a certain continuity. Due to the difference in the vertical distribution of strawberries, the upper stems of strawberries are short and hard; the middle stems are long and slender, with more fruits; the lower stems are the longest, with fewer but mostly mature fruits. Therefore, during the whole picking process, the fruit is artificially divided into lower, middle and upper layers for combing, and the strawberries of the three layers are combed in different ways in different positions in turn, and the number of strawberries combed in each part is simplified, and each layer is combed. Strawberries are identified, picked and collected.

[0084] Such as figure 1...

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Abstract

The invention provides strawberry picking assisting machinery. The machinery comprises an integrated layering sorting system, an identification system, a picking system and a collecting system, and the layering sorting system comprises a lower layer sorting plate, a spiral unit, a synchronization unit and an upper layer sorting plate which are fixedly arranged on a background board plane side-by-side in sequence; the identification system comprises an image identifying device; the picking system comprises a steering engine and cutters; the collecting system comprises a middle frame, a collecting box and a transportation vehicle; the cutters comprise a multi-layer cutter and a connecting rod cutter, the multi-layer cutter is used for picking strawberries sorted by the synchronization unit,and the connecting rod cutter is used for picking strawberries sorted by the lower layer sorting plate and the upper layer sorted plate. By means of the machinery, layering sorting is conducted on thestrawberries to reduce the picking difficulty, picking is conducted while sorting is conducted to increase picking speed, a shock-absorbing buffering mechanism is arranged on the collecting unit to ensure the quality of the strawberries, sorting, identifying, picking and collecting and transporting units are integrated, and a smooth, efficient and rapid strawberry picking process is ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a mechanical device for assisting picking of strawberries planted on an A-shaped three-dimensional frame. Background technique [0002] In recent years, my country's strawberry cultivation area has expanded rapidly, with large-scale planting from Heilongjiang in the north, Guangdong in the south, Shandong in the east, and Xinjiang in the west. Strawberries must be picked in time after they are ripe, especially the full fruit period is about 30 days. The complexity and labor intensity of strawberry picking have become important factors restricting the development of strawberry planting. [0003] Stereoscopic implant models have been more and more researched and applied due to their suitability for robotic operations. However, planting and picking of all three-dimensional racks requires high control of strawberries. Robots for mechanically picking strawb...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D46/30
CPCA01D46/30
Inventor 刘国平刘高栋陈志龙贺铮何楚炀
Owner NANCHANG UNIV
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