Novel fucosylated chondroitin sulfate FCS hm and preparation method and application thereof
A chondroitin sulfate and fucosification technology is applied in the field of biomedicine to achieve the effects of good anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity, easy industrial production and simple operation.
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Example 1: Novel fucosylated chondroitin sulfate FCS hm preparation of
[0041] The novel fucosylated chondroitin sulfate FCS provided by the present invention hm , the FCS hm from Holothuria Mexicana Sea cucumber, its molecular weight is 50~200 kDa, the mass ratio of sulfate radical is 20~40%, and described FCS hm The main chain is composed of chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) and chondroitin sulfate E (CSE), and its fine structure is analyzed by multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and it is found that it is mainly composed of four structural fragments: two The species are α-Fuc-2S4S and α-L-Fuc-4S by O -3 is linked to glucuronic acid (GlcA), the other two are α-L-Fuc-4S and α-L-Fuc-3S4S through O -6 is attached to acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc), and FCS hm The side chain contains 1~5 Fuc, the molar ratio of the structural fragment with 1 Fuc side chain is 40~80%, and the molar ratio of the structural ...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Example 2: Novel fucosylated chondroitin sulfate FCS hm structural representation of
[0049] (1) Determination of absolute molecular weight and purity analysis: the FCS was determined by high performance gel permeation chromatography (HPGPC)-multi-angle laser scattering method (MALLS) hm absolute molecular mass and purity.
[0050] The FCS that will be produced hm 0.1 mol L for sample -1 Na 2 SO 4 Dissolved to make 5 mg·mL -1 aqueous solution. Chromatographic analysis conditions: Shodex OHpak SB-804 HQ and Shodex OHpak SB-802.5 HQ are used in series, and the mobile phase is 0.1 mol L -1 Na 2 SO 4 Aqueous solution, the injection volume is 100 μL, the column temperature is 35°C, and the flow rate is 0.6 mL min -1 , the acquisition time is 45min, and the detector is a differential detector combined with a multi-angle laser scattering instrument. Experimental results such as figure 2 As shown, the differential and laser signals both present a single symmetr...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Example 3: Novel fucosylated chondroitin sulfate FCS hm Anticoagulation
[0056] (1) Determination of anticoagulant activity: The activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT) and prothrombin time (PT) were measured using a coagulation analyzer and a kit purchased from Nanjing Jiancheng Biotechnology Company. Such as Figure 10 As shown in A and 10B, compared with the negative control, FCS hm The sample can significantly prolong the APTT and TT of plasma, but has no activity on PT, indicating that FCS exerts anticoagulant activity through the intrinsic coagulation pathway, and this effect is dose-dependent, and its activity is similar to that of low molecular weight heparin. In addition, CSA and CSE standard products have no anticoagulant activity, which proves that their fucose side chain is very important for their anticoagulant effect.
[0057] (2) Exploration of the anticoagulant mechanism: Experiments were carried out on 96-well plates using t...
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