The present invention belongs to the technical field of
disease molecular biology, and specifically relates to a biomarker for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of microvascular invasion of
liver cancer and its application. The biomarker includes IQGAP3
protein, which serves as a target for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of microvascular invasion of
liver cancer, and also provides the application of a
reagent, test paper or kit for detecting the expression amount of IQGAP3 in the preparation of a
reagent for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of microvascular invasion of
liver cancer. The IQGAP3 can be used as a target for intervention of microvascular invasion, and the delivery of IQGAP3 siRNA by
nanomaterials can be used as a treatment method for intervention of microvascular invasion of liver
cancer, thereby inhibiting the recurrence of intrahepatic and
distant metastasis of liver
cancer and improving the prognosis of liver
cancer patients; and the cytokines FGF1,
CTGF and IL8 are highly expressed in the serum of clinical liver cancer patients with positive microvascular invasion, which can be used for diagnosis.