Dynamic BOTDA-based multi-core cycle series-connection fiber-shaped sensor
A multi-core fiber and sensor technology, applied in instruments, optical devices, measuring devices, etc., can solve problems such as inability to real-time sensing, and achieve the effect of improving stability and reliability
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[0032] In order to obtain 3D shape sensing, distributed bending and torsional sensing are required simultaneously. On multi-core fiber, this goal can be achieved by using Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis Technology (BOTDA). For this reason, the present invention provides a multi-core circulating series-connected optical fiber shape sensor used in a dynamic BOTDA system. The sensor uses multi-core optical fiber. This kind of multi-core fiber can have many forms: (1) a multi-core fiber with multiple cores arranged symmetrically on the circumference, and the number of cores N≥3, such as figure 1 (a) The three-core optical fiber shown; (2) a multi-core optical fiber with an intermediate core and multiple cores distributed around the circumference of the intermediate core, the number of cores N≥4, such as figure 1 Four-core optical fiber and seven-core optical fiber shown in (b) and (c); (3) spiral multi-core optical fiber in which peripheral cores are helically distributed...
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