Soil salinization alleviating system

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil salinization alleviating system, and belongs to the field of soil improvement. A method comprises the following steps of 1, digging trenches; 2, establishing a platformfield; 3, building underground drainage pipes; 4, establishing circular farming; 5, conducting periodic maintenance. According to the system, the method of digging the trenches, establishing the platform field, building the underground drainage pipes, establishing circular farming and conducting periodic maintenance is adopted, and through a series of management and utilization procedures of wateraccumulation, fish and shrimp breeding, watering for crops, drainage of the drainage pipes and the like, the salt leaching effect can be effectively promoted, and water is discharged into the trenches through the underground drainage pipes; salt in the soil is constantly discharged to reduce accumulation of the salt in the soil, the underground water level of the soil can also be controlled and lowered to prevent salt agglomeration on the surface soil or salt return and accumulation, and finally, soil salinization is alleviated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil salinization improvement system. Background technique [0002] Soil salinization refers to the process in which the salt in the bottom soil or groundwater rises to the surface with the capillary water. After the water evaporates, the salt accumulates in the surface soil. Alkalizing. Due to its high salinity, high pH value and poor nutrients, saline soil leads to poor soil fertility and low productivity, which greatly affects plant growth and ecological environment. And my country is also a country with a wide distribution of saline soil. The saline soil or saline-alkali soil in my country has a wide distribution range, a large area, and many types, with a total area of ​​about 100 million hectares. Therefore, soil salinization is of great significance to increasing land resources, alleviating land tension, and improving the ecological environment. [0003] In the patent ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The invention uses the deep plowing and fertilization device to deep plow the soil and inject the required water or aggregate structure. The groundwater level monitoring device can prevent soil salinization in advance, but it has the following disadvantages: the soil is only fertilized by deep plowing. Improvement cannot well suppress the moisture in the soil and the rise of salt in groundwater, nor can it eliminate the accumulation of salt in the soil, and it needs to apply a large amount of organic fertilizer for soil improvement, which is costly. At the same time, the system An additional groundwater level monitoring device is required, which is inconvenient to operate and consumes a lot of power, which is not conducive to long-term promotion and use