Crowd sensing method based on block chain

A crowd-sensing, blockchain technology, applied in the field of blockchain-based crowd-sensing, can solve problems such as damage to the interests of the requester, threats to the safety of users' lives, and leakage of user privacy.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-09
ANHUI UNIVERSITY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] (3) Refusal to pay wages to workers
For example: the platform refuses to send the final result to the requester after charging the requester's fee, resulting in damage to the requester's interests
[0012] (5) Disclosure of user privacy
For example: in the traffic situation detection system, the platform collects the user's location information and maliciously leaks the user's location information and personal identity information. Malicious parties can detect individuals based on the user's location, posing a threat to the user's life safety

Method used

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  • Crowd sensing method based on block chain
  • Crowd sensing method based on block chain
  • Crowd sensing method based on block chain

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0049] In this example, if figure 1 As shown, a block chain-based crowd-sensing method is applied to n crowd-sensing workers W={w 1 ,w 2 ,...,w i ,...,w n}, m crowd sensing requesters R={r 1 ,r 1 ,...,r j ,...,r m} and the network environment composed of blockchain, where w i Indicates the i-th worker, 1≤i≤n; r j Indicates the jth requester, 1≤j≤m; any ith worker w i For the jth requester r j perceptual task T j The probability of providing the correct result, denoted as the reliability level θ i,j , let the jth requester r j perceptual task T j The accuracy requirement of is denoted as β j ; The fair incentive method is carried out as follows:

[0050] S1. Initialization phase:

[0051] i-th worker w i and the jth requester r j Generate worker public and private keys based on elliptic curve signature algorithm respectively and the requester's public and private keys

[0052] i-th worker w i Prepare a worker bond of value b

[0053] The jth requester...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a crowd sensing method based on a block chain, which is applied to a network environment composed of n crowd sensing workers, m crowd sensing requesters and the block chain, and comprises the steps of S1 an initialization stage; S2 a quotation stage; S3 a winner selection and pricing stage; S4 a data submitting and aggregating stage; and S5 a payment stage. According to themethod, the problem that fairness and privacy are not considered in a current crowd sensing incentive mechanism can be solved, so that it is guaranteed that workers and requesters can execute transactions under the condition that fairness is guaranteed; meanwhile, anonymity of the workers is protected; contact between user information and position information is cut off; and personal privacy safety is protected.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of network and information security, in particular to a blockchain-based group intelligence sensing method. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rise of Mobile Crowd Sensing (MCS), it outsources the collection of sensing data to a group of participating users, namely workers. They usually carry mobile devices (such as smartphones, smart watches, smart glasses) with a large number of on-board sensors (such as gyroscopes, cameras, GPS, compass, accelerometers), such as Gaode map and Baidu map. Sensing data to judge road congestion. However, a simple MCS system may have the following problems: [0003] Lack of incentives. To perform sensing tasks, participating workers usually consume their own resources, such as computing and communication energy, and expose themselves to potential privacy threats by sharing personal data. To motivate users to participate in perception tasks, it is neces...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04L9/32H04L9/30G06Q50/30G06Q40/04G06Q10/10G06F21/62
CPCH04L9/3252H04L9/3236H04L9/3066G06F21/6245G06Q10/1053G06Q40/04G06Q50/30H04L2209/42H04L2209/56H04L9/50
Inventor 陈志立丁伟仲红崔杰柳世祥吴伟丁伯尧
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY
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