Columnar cultivation rack and cultivation technology for grape

Abstract

The invention discloses a columnar cultivation rack and cultivation technology for grape and belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation. The columnar cultivation rack is used to change the shape and size of a single tree crown, which can be used for dense planting, the light conditions of grape trees can be effectively improved, the occurrence of diseases and insect pests can be reduced,and the fruit quality can be improved. At the same time, a tree management technology is simplified, which can greatly reduce labor and labor intensity. strength. At the same time, the rack uses a single tree as a unit, and is not restricted by terrain, grapes can be planted on hills and steep slopes with complex terrain, limitations of the terrain hedges and scaffolding difficulties can be overcome, meanwhile, suitable plant spacing is selected in plain areas, the columnar rack is used as a support for supporting grapes to grow and bear fruits and matched with appropriate shaping and tree management techniques, and the purpose of labor-saving, high-quality and efficient cultivation is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a column-type cultivation frame for grapes and a cultivation process, belonging to the technical field of grape cultivation. Background technique [0002] The grape trellis provides support for the growth and fruiting of grape branches and is an essential material for planting grapes. Various management techniques of grapes in grape production are developed and applied for specific racks. In grape production, the frame types commonly used by growers are trellises and trellises. Regardless of using hedges or trellises to cultivate grapes, when building a garden, it is necessary to first bury the pillars and pull wires according to the spacing between the plants and the rows. After the grapes are planted, the tree shape should be cultivated according to the frame type. In summer, new shoots are usually managed according to the size of the frame surface and the characteristics of the variety. In winter, pruning is used to preven...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention is based on solving the problems of serious pests and diseases in grape production, labor and time-consuming, large economic investment, low fruit quality, etc., and at the same time overcomes the difficulty that fences and scaffolds cannot be built in complex terrain such as hills and mountains, and provides a grape column cultivation frame and Cultivation process, the column type cultivation frame can change the shape and size of the crown of a single tree, which can be used for close planting cultivation, effectively improve the light conditions of the vine body, reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and improve the quality of the fruit. At the same time, the tree management technology is simplified, which can greatly reduce the amount of labor. , reduce labor intensity

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