Leafy vegetable harvesting device

A technology for harvesting devices and leaf vegetables, applied to harvesters, agricultural machinery and implements, applications, etc., can solve the problems of single harvesting objects, low mechanization level, and high labor intensity, and achieve simple implementation methods, increase harvesting speed, and reduce The effect of workflow

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-05
HEILONGJIANG PROV AGRI MACHINERY REPAIR INST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] In China, with the development of modern agriculture, the level of mechanization of agricultural production is getting higher and higher. The production of food crops such as corn, soybeans, rice, etc. has basically realized the whole process of mechanization, but there is still a big gap from the full mechanization, such as the mechanization of vegetable production The level is still low, especially the vegetable harvesting operation, which is the shortcoming of the shortcomings; vegetable harvesting is the most time-consuming and labor-intensive link for vegetable farmers, resulting in high vegetable production costs, weak market competitiveness, and low income for vegetable farmers. The enthusiasm for growing vegetables is poor; there are many kinds of vegetables, and the edible parts of different varieties are different, and there are huge differences in the harvesting methods. Some vegetable varieties have been harvested mechanized, such as carrots and green onions; Cabbage, chicory and other varieties have the characteristics of fresh and tender leaves, thin and brittle meridians, and uneven heights, so the harvesting method is mostly manual harvesting, which is labor-intensive and low-efficiency. It does not have good economic benefits. , dare not plant in a large area. At present, a small number of leafy vegetables are harvested using semi-mechanized operations. Restricted by harvesting devices, they are only suitable for harvesting leafy vegetables that are planted in small quantities such as greenhouses and greenhouses. The harvesting objects are single, with poor versatility and low harvesting efficiency. The above-ground leaf vegetable harvesting device can only harvest loose vegetable leaves. In China, coriander, endive, lettuce, and cabbage need to be harvested with roots to ensure the integrity of vegetables. The existing harvesters cannot meet the operating requirements. , for vegetable field planting, there is still a huge problem in harvesting efficiency; the leaf vegetable harvesting device is the core component of the leaf vegetable harvester, which directly determines the operation quality and efficiency of the harvester, so the research and development significance of the leaf vegetable harvesting device Significant, the design of this device can not only harvest loose leaves of leafy vegetables, but also cut roots into the soil to ensure the integrity of the whole leafy vegetables, and can also harvest shallow root vegetables such as shallots and garlic, etc. One machine with multiple functions, simple assembly, easy maintenance, high operating efficiency, less damage, strong applicability, and easy promotion

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Embodiment Construction

[0025] As shown in the accompanying drawings, a leaf vegetable harvesting device of the present invention includes: a frame, a crushing component, a cutting component, a reeling component, a conveying component, a depth limiting component, and a transmission box 9 .

[0026]Described frame comprises left and right vertical plate 1, crossbeam 5, bottom plate 19, and crossbeam 5 two ends are welded screw joint plate, and screw joint plate is screwed and fixed with left and right vertical plate 1, and bottom plate 19 both sides is screwed and fixed with left and right vertical plate 1, The right side of the bottom plate 19 is provided with a cutting knife 43 limit component mounting holes, and the left and right vertical plates 1 are provided with follow-up working component mounting holes, and the vertical shaft I12 and vertical shaft II14 are fixed with bearing seats at the rear upper position of the right outer vertical plate. Standard gears, vertical shaft Ⅰ12 on the outer sid...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a leafy vegetable harvesting device which comprises a rack, a smashing component, a cutting component, a stalk pulling component, a conveying component, a depth limiting component, and a transmission case. The device can conduct loose leaf harvesting on leafy vegetables and conduct root cutting harvesting on the whole leafy vegetables by shallow layer soil penetration, so that the integrity of the leafy vegetables is guaranteed. Shallow tuber vegetables such as shallots and garlic can be harvested, so that multiple purposes are achieved through one device. Two or more devices are assembled in a front-back staggered mode through a tractor suspension beam, so that the harvesting operation of large-area vegetable planting can be achieved; damage to the leaf vegetablesis reduced through the design of the stalk pulling component, and the harvesting speed is increased; the design of the cutting component improves the harvest yield and regularity of the vegetables; the design of cutters improves the cutting continuity and reduces the impact force; the design of the smashing component reduces the operation process; and the design of the conveying component guarantees the cleanliness of the vegetables. The leafy vegetable harvesting device is simple to assemble, easy to maintain, small in damage, high in applicability, low in cost and easy to popularize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a leaf vegetable harvesting device. Background technique [0002] In China, with the development of modern agriculture, the level of mechanization of agricultural production is getting higher and higher. The production of food crops such as corn, soybeans, rice, etc. has basically realized the whole process of mechanization, but there is still a big gap from the full mechanization, such as the mechanization of vegetable production The level is still low, especially the vegetable harvesting operation, which is the shortcoming of the shortcomings; vegetable harvesting is the most time-consuming and labor-intensive link for vegetable farmers, resulting in high vegetable production costs, weak market competitiveness, and low income for vegetable farmers. The enthusiasm for growing vegetables is poor; there are many kinds of vegetables, and the edible parts of different...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D45/00A01D45/28
CPCA01D45/00
Inventor谢洪昌王晶莹王孝波王海礁王红元
OwnerHEILONGJIANG PROV AGRI MACHINERY REPAIR INST