Winter pruning method for annual branches of apple tree

A winter pruning, apple tree technology, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of complex learning pruning techniques, inconsistent pruning techniques, unclear judgment indicators, etc., and achieve good pruning effect and flower buds. The number is increased, and the ventilation and light transmission are good.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-12
赵云娟
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In traditional pruning, because there is no fixed pattern, the pruning of fruit farmers is very random, and the purpose of pruning and the judgment indicators of pruning are not clear. Therefore, for a long time, fruit tree pruning has always had a fuzzy pattern, pruning methods are not uniform, and the operation is difficult. Learning pruning techniques is particularly complicated, and pruning is difficult, labor-intensive and time-consuming

Method used

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  • Winter pruning method for annual branches of apple tree
  • Winter pruning method for annual branches of apple tree
  • Winter pruning method for annual branches of apple tree

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Present embodiment provides a kind of winter pruning method of the current year branches of apple tree,

[0053] Since 2005, 2.3 mu of orchards in Ji Zhenhai, Daodong Village, Yaodu District, Shanxi Province have been selected for unified pruning. The specific methods are as follows:

[0054] First, determine the airtightness of the entire apple orchard:

[0055] (1) The criterion for judging the airtightness between rows of trees is: stand in the middle of two rows of trees and observe these two rows of trees, if there is a distance equal to or more than one meter (also known as If the air passage between the two rows of trees is less than 1 meter but greater than 0.5 meters, it means that the rows are beginning to be airtight; if the two rows of trees The air passage between the rows is less than 0.5 meters, indicating that the rows are severely airtight;

[0056] (2) The criteria for judging the degree of airtightness between trees is: standing in the middle of two...

Embodiment 2

[0106] This embodiment provides a winter pruning method for the current year's branches of apple trees. The specific steps are the same as in Embodiment 1, with the difference that: starting in 2013, 5 mu of land in Xihaiyang, Shangying Village, Quwo County, Shanxi Province was selected for uniform pruning.

Embodiment 3

[0108] This embodiment provides a winter pruning method for the current year's branches of apple trees. The specific steps of pruning are the same as in Example 1, the difference is that starting in 2014, 500 mu of apple orchards in the whole village of Shangying Village, Quwo County, Shanxi Province were selected. All implemented uniform pruning.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fruit tree pruning methods, and particularly discloses a winter pruning method for annual branches of an apple tree. The method comprises the following steps of performing inter-row intermediate cutting, opening a ventilating duct, performing intermediate cutting to open the plant spacing, opening illumination of a tree body, screening permanent main branches,thinning large branches, and pruning the large branches and main branches. According to the method, the annual branches are classified; basically-fixed pruning methods, namely, pruning modes and standards, are defined for all types of the branches; the purpose of pruning is achieved through standardized pruning; the method is easy to learn and operate, the pruning effect is good, and the labor and effort are saved; and secondary pruning is basically not needed after winter pruning or even summer pruning is not needed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit tree pruning methods, in particular to a winter pruning method for current-year branches of apple trees. Background technique [0002] At present, in the pruning of apple trees, especially in the treatment of the branches of the year, there are different opinions, each with its own reason, the so-called "one way monk one way method". Everyone is not convinced with each other, the public says that the public is right, and the mother-in-law says that the mother-in-law is right. Therefore, in the field of fruit trees, farmers do not trust experts, experts are mutually exclusive, and fruit tree experts are mutually exclusive. It's a bit like a blind man touching an elephant. After so many years of pruning fruit trees, people don't know how to prune trees even more. [0003] In traditional pruning, because there is no fixed pattern, the pruning of fruit farmers is very random, and the purpose of pruning and the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G17/005A01G7/06
Inventor 赵云娟段峰尹祥杰
Owner 赵云娟
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