Method for extracting alkaloid extract from stems and leaves of physochlaina

A technology for vesicle grass and alkaloids, which is applied in the directions of pharmaceutical formulations, plant raw materials, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of inability to utilize alkaloids, time-consuming, labor-intensive and labor-intensive, raw material waste, and the like, and achieves a simple preparation method. The effect of convenience, high content and resource saving

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-02
锦州拾正生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

And conventional extraction method, the content of the effective substance that obtains extracting is little, often exist after time-consuming and laborious extraction, but the amount of the effective substance that extracts is too little, causes the waste of energy, the waste of raw material, and has seriously affected follow-up medicine Preparation, so that there are many unnecessary steps in the subsequent drug preparation process
[0009] However, there is currently a lack of a method that can effectively extract the alkaloids in Physiophthora, and the alkaloids in Physiophthora cannot be effectively utilized.

Method used

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  • Method for extracting alkaloid extract from stems and leaves of physochlaina

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A method for extracting alkaloid extract from the stems and leaves of Herba Phyllosa, comprising the steps of:

[0038] Dry 1 kg of Physiophthora stems and leaves at 60°C for 70 minutes, and then crush them to 60 meshes to obtain Physiophthora powder;

[0039] Add water 5 times the weight of the vesicle grass extract powder to the vesicle grass extract powder, heat it at 130°C and 0.5MPa for 70 minutes, filter and collect the first filtrate and the first filter residue; then add the first filter residue to the first filter residue Heat 4 times the weight of water at 120°C and 0.5MPa for 35 minutes, collect the second filtrate and the second filter residue by filtration; then add water 3 times the weight of the second filter residue, and heat at 110°C and 0.5MPa for 35 minutes , collecting the third filtrate and the third filter residue by filtration; combining the first filtrate, the second filtrate and the third filtrate to obtain the filtrate after water extraction;

...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A method for extracting alkaloid extract from the stems and leaves of Herba Phyllosa, comprising the steps of:

[0044] Put 1 kg of Physiophthora stems and leaves at 63°C for 75 minutes, and then crush them to 70 meshes to obtain Physiophthora powder;

[0045] Add water 6 times the weight of the vesicle grass extract powder to the vesicle grass extract powder, heat it at 132°C and 0.55MPa for 75 minutes, filter and collect the first filtrate and the first filter residue; then add the first filter residue to the first filter residue Heat 5 times the weight of water at 122°C and 0.55MPa for 38 minutes, collect the second filtrate and the second filter residue by filtration; then add water 4 times the weight of the second filter residue, and heat at 115°C and 0.55MPa 38min, the third filtrate and the third filter residue were collected by filtration; the first filtrate, the second filtrate and the third filtrate were combined to obtain the filtrate after water extraction; ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A method for extracting alkaloid extract from the stems and leaves of Herba Phyllosa, comprising the steps of:

[0050] Put 1kg of Physiophthora stems and leaves at 65°C to dry for 80 minutes, and then crush them to 80 meshes to obtain Physiophthora powder;

[0051] Add water 7 times the weight of the vesicle grass extract powder to the vesicle grass extract powder, heat at 135°C and 0.6MPa for 80 minutes, filter and collect the first filtrate and the first filter residue; then add the first filter residue to the first filter residue Heat 6 times the weight of water at 125°C and 0.6MPa for 40 minutes, collect the second filtrate and the second filter residue by filtration; then add water 5 times the weight of the second filter residue to the second filter residue, and heat Under heating for 40min, the third filtrate and the third filter residue were collected by filtration; the first filtrate, the second filtrate and the third filtrate were combined to obtain the filtra...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for extracting alkaloid extract from stems and leaves of physochlaina, and relates to the technical field of extraction of plant effective components. The method for extracting the alkaloid extract from the stems and leaves of the physochlaina comprises the following steps: drying and crushing the stems and leaves of the physochlaina to obtain physochlaina powder; performing water extraction on the physochlaina extract powder, and collecting filtrate after water extraction; freeze-drying the water-extracted filtrate to obtain a dried product; and washing the dried product with ethanol, and drying to obtain the alkaloid extract. According to the method, the fresh physochlaina stems and leaves are extracted, the content of extracted alkaloid is high, the loss of effective components is less, and the quality of the prepared extract can be improved. The extract prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is high in content of effective substances, and the preparation method is simple and convenient, and can be put into large-scale production. After the physochlaina is dried and crushed, the physochlaina is subjected to water extraction in three times, so that the alkaloid in the stems and leaves of the physochlaina can be hydrolyzed into water, and the content of the alkaloid in the extract is further increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of effective plant components, in particular to a method for extracting alkaloid extract from stems and leaves of Herba Phyllosa. Background technique [0002] Vesicle grass is a Chinese medicine name. Physiophthora is the whole herb of Solanaceae plant Physiophthora. In early summer, when the plants grow vigorously, the whole grass is collected and dried in the shade. Born in hillsides, ravines and grasslands. Physiophthora is distributed in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and Xinjiang in my country. Its taste is bitter, cool in nature. poisonous. The root invigorates the kidney and warms the middle, soothes the nerves and calms asthma. Cure mainly deficiency-cold diarrhea, overstrain, cough, phlegm and dyspnea, palpitation and uneasiness. The whole plant clears heat and detoxifies, dispels dampness and kills parasites. Indications for otitis media, sinusitis, sore throat, poisonin...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K36/81
CPCA61K36/81A61K2236/17A61K2236/15A61K2236/331A61K2236/53A61K2236/51
Inventor 刘东滨于喜洋刘千驰
Owner 锦州拾正生物科技有限公司
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