Reagent and product for diagnosing diabetic nephropathy and application of reagent and product
A technology for diabetic nephropathy and reagents, applied in the field of diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy, can solve the problems of reducing microalbuminuria, poor correlation with diabetic nephropathy, affecting the judgment of nephropathy, etc., to achieve the effect of intervention and rapid and effective diagnosis
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Embodiment 1
[0061] Example 1 Research on Biomarkers Related to Diabetic Nephropathy
[0062] The purpose of this study is to screen out biomarkers associated with diabetic nephropathy based on machine learning analysis, and to study its value in the diagnosis or prediction of diabetic nephropathy.
[0063] 1. Research methods
[0064] (1) The data and preprocessing methods used in the study
[0065] In the gene expression comprehensive database (GENE EXPRESSION OMNIBUS, GEO database), "diabetic nephropathy" was used as the keyword to search for public gene expression data related to diabetic nephropathy and its complete annotations. According to the clinical information recorded in the public gene expression data, Select clinical sample information from patients with diabetic nephropathy. The gene expression data of GSE30122 (normal:case=50:19) were downloaded from the GEO database (http: / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / geo / ), and the gene expression data from the GEO database (http: / / www.ncbi. ...
Embodiment 2
[0071] Example 2 Evaluation and analysis of the diagnostic efficacy of biomarkers TNFAIP6 and RUNX3
[0072] 1. Evaluation and analysis methods
[0073]Use the R package "pROC" to draw the receiver operating curve (ROC), and analyze the biomarkers TNFAIP6, RUNX3, and TNFAIP6+ that are significantly differentially expressed between the healthy control group and the diabetic nephropathy group obtained through the study in Example 1 The AUC value, sensitivity, and specificity of RUNX3 were used to judge the diagnostic efficacy of the indicators. Among them, when evaluating and analyzing the diagnostic efficacy of TNFAIP6 and RUNX3 for diabetic nephropathy, the expression level of the gene (log2 expression level) is used for evaluation and analysis, and the point corresponding to the largest Youden index is selected as its cutoff value, that is, the optimal division threshold passes When evaluating and analyzing the diagnostic efficacy of TNFAIP6+RUNX3 for diabetic nephropathy, t...
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