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Driver circuit

a technology of drivers and circuits, applied in the direction of pulse manipulation, power consumption reduction, pulse technique, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to finely control load, shoot through current, and significant danger of shooting through current, and achieve the effect of preferred linearity as input-output characteristi

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-11-15
PANASONIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides a driver circuit that prevents shoot-through current and achieves desired output slew rate and linearity. The circuit includes a charging / discharging circuit and a detector circuit for detecting the state of the channel driver on the opposite side. The circuit can adjust the speed of charging / discharging the gates of the upper and lower output transistors based on the state of the channel driver on the opposite side to achieve desired performance."

Problems solved by technology

A shoot-through current poses a significant danger because a large current flows from a power supply to the ground and generates heat.
Further, an extremely high output slew rate causes extraneous radiation and an extremely low output slew rate results in an endless change of an output waveform during the dead time and causes a shoot-through current.
Such a phenomenon makes it difficult to finely control the load 3 of an actuator and so on.

Method used

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Experimental program
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embodiment 1

[0029] FIGS. 1 to 6 show (Embodiment 1) of the present invention.

[0030] Constituent elements act as those of FIGS. 11 and 12 showing the conventional art are indicated by the same reference numerals.

[0031]FIG. 1 shows a driver circuit of (Embodiment 1). FIG. 2 shows the detail of an output driver circuit on side A of FIG. 1. In FIG. 11 showing the conventional art, only the input pulse INA is supplied as an input signal to the timing pulse generator 1 on side A and only the input pulse INB is supplied as an input signal to the timing pulse generator 5 on side B; whereas in FIG. 1 showing (Embodiment 1), input pulses INA and INB are supplied to both of a timing pulse generator 1 on side A and a timing pulse generator 5 on side B. As shown in FIG. 2, instead of the pulses AF and AD shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, pulses AH and AI (described later) are applied to the gates of N-type switch transistors 33 and 36.

[0032] The detail will be discussed below.

[0033] The driver circuit drives a ...

embodiment 2

[0051]FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing a driver of (Embodiment 2).

[0052] The detector circuits A1 and B1 of (Embodiment 1) detect whether the input pulses INB and INA on the opposite side are set at “H” or “L”, and then, the output pulses of the timing pulse generators 1 and 5 are controlled. In (Embodiment 2), a state of a channel driver on the opposite side is decided based on the output level of its own channel driver, and then, the output pulses of timing pulse generators 1 and 5 are controlled.

[0053] In FIG. 7, a detector circuit A1 for controlling a generation pulse for the timing pulse generator 1 of a first channel driver D1 is constituted of comparators 81 and 82. The comparator 81 detects a current passing through an upper output transistor 41 and outputs the current to an upper current detecting terminal T1, and the comparator 82 detects a current passing through a lower output transistor 42 and outputs the current to a lower current detecting terminal T2.

[0054] Whe...

embodiment 3

[0057]FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a driver of (Embodiment 3).

[0058] The detector circuits A1 and A2 of (Embodiment 1) detect whether the input pulses INB and INA on the opposite side are set at “H” or “L” and the output pulses of the timing pulse generators 1 and 5 are controlled. In (Embodiment 3), a state of a channel driver on the opposite side is decided based on a state of a voltage between the gate and source of an upper output transistor 41 and a state of a voltage between the gate and source of a lower output transistor 42 on the opposite side, and the output pulses of timing pulse generators 1 and 5 are controlled.

[0059] In FIG. 8, a detector circuit B1 for controlling a generation pulse for the timing pulse generator 5 of a second channel driver D2 is constituted of transistors 61, 62, 63, 64 and so on.

[0060] The transistor 61 constitutes a mirror circuit with the upper output transistor 41, detects the voltage between the gate and source of the upper output tra...

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Abstract

A driver circuit for driving a load (3) connected between an output (FO) of a first channel driver (D1) and an output (RO) of a second channel driver (D2). The first and second channel drivers (D1, D2) each include switch transistors for charging and discharging the gates of upper and lower output transistors in response to a command from an input pulse, a charging / discharging circuit (A2, B2) for determining a charging / discharging speed, and a detector circuit (A1, B1) for detecting a state of the channel driver on the opposite side. A dead time period and a speed of charging / discharging the gates of the upper and lower output transistors are changed according to the state of the channel driver on the opposite side. Thus, it is possible to achieve a channel driver circuit which can prevent a shoot-through current, adjust an output slew rate, and obtain preferred linearity as an input-output characteristic.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a driver circuit used for a channel driver and so on. To be specific, the present invention relates to a circuit technique for preventing a shoot-through current of an output driver, adjusting an output slew rate, and obtaining preferred linearity. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002]FIG. 11 shows a conventional channel driver circuit of PWM through system. [0003] Reference numeral 1 denotes a timing pulse generator on side A that generates a pulse for driving an output transistor from an input pulse INA. Reference numeral 2 denotes an output driver circuit on side A. Reference numeral 3 denotes a load. Reference numeral 5 denotes a timing pulse generator on side B that generates a pulse for driving an output transistor from an input pulse INB. Reference numeral 4 denotes an output driver circuit on side B. [0004] The output driver circuit 2 is configured as shown in FIG. 12. [0005] Reference numerals 11, 12, 14, and 15 de...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H03K3/00H02M1/08H02M7/48H02M7/5387H03K5/12H03K5/151H03K17/16H03K17/687H03K19/00
CPCH03K5/1515H03K19/0013H03K17/163
Inventor OKAMOTO, TATUOTIEN YEW, KANG
Owner PANASONIC CORP