Battery monitoring device

Abstract

A battery monitoring device monitoring a battery unit connecting battery blocks, the battery unit being configured by each of the battery blocks connecting battery cells, includes: a voltage detection circuit connected to each of the plurality of battery cells via a voltage detection line; a first equalization circuit as a circuit provided with at least a first switching element, the first equalization circuit being disposed for each of the battery cells and connected to the corresponding battery cell; a resistor element disposed on the voltage detection line; a second equalization circuit as a circuit provided with at least a second switching element, the second equalization circuit being disposed for each of the battery blocks and connected to the corresponding battery block; and a controller configured to control driving of the switching elements. The second equalization circuit is connected further on the battery block side than the resistor element.

Description

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE[0001]The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-001883 filed on Jan. 7, 2015 including the specification, drawings and abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]1. Field of the Invention[0003]The invention relates to a battery monitoring device that monitors a battery unit which connects a plurality of battery blocks in series to each other.[0004]2. Description of Related Art[0005]A battery unit for supplying electric power to a motor, which is a power source, is mounted in a hybrid vehicle or an electric car. A plurality of battery blocks that are connected in series to each other constitute the battery unit, and a plurality of battery cells that are connected in series to each other constitute each of the battery blocks. Each of the battery cells is a secondary battery such as a nickel-hydrogen battery and a lithium-ion battery. Capacities, internal resistances, self-discharge amounts, and t...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The invention is a battery monitoring device that can balance multiple battery cells, even if some cells have different self-discharge speeds. The device includes two equalization circuits, one for each battery block, which helps to reduce costs and space. The second circuit helps to balance voltage and detect voltage accurately, even if the cells have high variation in self-discharge speed. Overall, the device allows for effective balancing and accurate voltage detection while keeping costs low and size small.

Problems solved by technology

In this case, problems arise such as an increase in size, an increase in layout complexity, and an increase in cost regarding the battery monitoring device.

However, when the discharge current for the equalization increases, a heating value of the built-in switching element increases as well, and thus the IC is subjected to an increase in size and cost.

Accordingly, problems arise in the form of an increase in the number of components and an increase in substrate component layout complexity, which, in turn, results in an increase in cost.

Accordingly, a problem arises in the form of an inaccurate voltage detection.

In other words, the battery cell voltage detection and the battery block equalization control cannot be performed at the same time in some cases.

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