Organic fertilizer used for prunus salicina planting and prepared from waste edible fungus sticks, and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and especially relates to an organic fertilizer used for prunus salicina planting and prepared from waste edible fungus sticks, anda preparation method thereof The waste edible fungus sticks are subjected to primary fermentation, and then are added into a fermented material obtained by mixing, stacking and fermenting chicken manure and quick lime, and secondary fermentation treatment is carried out to obtain the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is used for carrying out supplementary fertilization treatment on prunus salicina trees, is beneficial to reducing the morbidity index of the prunus salicina trees and increasing the yield, and particularly can improve the quality of prunus salicina fruits, so that the sugar-acid ratio and the solid-acid ratio are improved, and the commodity value of the prunus salicina fruits is increased.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer for hollow plum planting prepared by using waste edible mushroom sticks and a preparation method thereof. Background technique

[0002] Hollow plum, a small tree in the family Rosaceae, about 4m high, with a semicircular crown, obovate leaves, and rose-shaped corolla flowers. The fruit is round, bright in color, crisp and tender, fragrant and sweet, juicy and refreshing, and rich in protein, vitamins and trace elements.

[0003] The suitable altitude for planting hollow plums is between 500-700m, the soil is: lime soil or sandy loam, the organic matter content is required to be above 1.5%, and the slope is ≤35°; during the propagation process, peaches are often used as rootstocks, and excellent mother trees are used as cuttings To graft. The planting time is from November to December every year, and the planting density is usually controlled be...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Place the waste bacterium stick used for tea tree flower cultivation in a sealed environment, fill it with saturated water vapor, adjust the water content to 70%, and conduct a fermentation treatment for 5 days to obtain a fermentation material;

[0026] (2) Mix chicken manure and quicklime according to the mass ratio of 1:0.05, stack in natural environment for 10 days, mix in primary fermentation material with 10 times the mass, place it in a sealed environment, fill it with saturated water vapor, and adjust the moisture content to 70% , processing 10d, that is.

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) Put the waste fungus sticks for cultivating fungus in a sealed environment, fill them with saturated water vapor, adjust the water content to 50%, and conduct a fermentation treatment for 10 days to obtain a fermentation material;

[0029] (2) Mix chicken manure and quicklime according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5, stack in natural environment for 12 days, mix in primary fermentation material with 3 times the mass, place it in a sealed environment, fill it with saturated water vapor, and adjust the moisture content to 65% , processing 10d, that is.

Embodiment 3

[0031] (1) Place the waste bacterium sticks for Flammulina velutipes cultivation in a sealed environment, fill with saturated water vapor, adjust the water content to 65%, and perform a fermentation treatment for 13 days to obtain a fermentation material;

[0032] (2) Mix chicken manure and quicklime according to the mass ratio of 1:1, stack it for 15 days in natural environment, mix it with 20 times the mass of primary fermentation material, place it in a sealed environment, fill it with saturated water vapor, and adjust the moisture content to 73% , processing 17d, that is.

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer for hollow plum planting prepared by using waste edible mushroom sticks and a preparation method thereof. Background technique

[0002] Hollow plum, a small tree in the family Rosaceae, about 4m high, with a semicircular crown, obovate leaves, and rose-shaped corolla flowers. The fruit is round, bright in color, crisp and tender, fragrant and sweet, juicy and refreshing, and rich in protein, vitamins and trace elements.

[0003] The suitable altitude for planting hollow plums is between 500-700m, the soil is: lime soil or sandy loam, the organic matter content is required to be above 1.5%, and the slope is ≤35°; during the propagation process, peaches are often used as rootstocks, and excellent mother trees are used as cuttings To graft. The planting time is from November to December every year, and the planting density is usually controlled be...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Place the waste bacterium stick used for tea tree flower cultivation in a sealed environment, fill it with saturated water vapor, adjust the water content to 70%, and conduct a fermentation treatment for 5 days to obtain a fermentation material;

[0026] (2) Mix chicken manure and quicklime according to the mass ratio of 1:0.05, stack in natural environment for 10 days, mix in primary fermentation material with 10 times the mass, place it in a sealed environment, fill it with saturated water vapor, and adjust the moisture content to 70% , processing 10d, that is.

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) Put the waste fungus sticks for cultivating fungus in a sealed environment, fill them with saturated water vapor, adjust the water content to 50%, and conduct a fermentation treatment for 10 days to obtain a fermentation material;

[0029] (2) Mix chicken manure and quicklime according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5, stack in natural environment for 12 days, mix in primary fermentation material with 3 times the mass, place it in a sealed environment, fill it with saturated water vapor, and adjust the moisture content to 65% , processing 10d, that is.

Embodiment 3

[0031] (1) Place the waste bacterium sticks for Flammulina velutipes cultivation in a sealed environment, fill with saturated water vapor, adjust the water content to 65%, and perform a fermentation treatment for 13 days to obtain a fermentation material;

[0032] (2) Mix chicken manure and quicklime according to the mass ratio of 1:1, stack it for 15 days in natural environment, mix it with 20 times the mass of primary fermentation material, place it in a sealed environment, fill it with saturated water vapor, and adjust the moisture content to 73% , processing 17d, that is.

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