The invention discloses a device and a method of testing sound insulation and 
noise reduction of a 
wall material. The device comprises a base, an outer box, an inner box, a 
noise source, a first 
decibel meter and a second 
decibel meter, wherein the outer box, the inner box, the 
noise source, the first 
decibel meter and the second 
decibel meter are all put on the base, the inner box is arranged inthe center in the outer box, the top of the outer box is provided with a through hole, a to-be-tested 
wall material is coated on the inner wall of the inner box, the noise source is put in the centerin the inner box, the top of the inner box is provided with a 
handle, the 
handle penetrates the through hole and exposes out of the outer box, the first 
decibel meter is arranged between the outer boxand the inner box, the second 
decibel meter is arranged outside the outer box, and distances from the first decibel meter and the second decibel meter to the noise source are equal. The device of testing sound insulation and 
noise reduction of the 
wall material can test sound insulation and 
noise reduction of the wall material quantitatively, shows sound insulation and 
noise reduction of the wallmaterial in a data form, and is simple. The test method is easy to operate, is low-cost, and can detect a large quantity of samples rapidly and stably.