The invention relates to the technical field of education teaching systems, in particular to a monitoring system for acquiring information of a teaching realistic environment in real time. The monitoring system comprises a management system, and a mobile intelligent terminal, a controller, a roll call apparatus, a camera apparatus and a sound detection decibel meter which are disposed in a classroom; the roll call apparatus, the camera apparatus and the sound detection decibel meter are respectively connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the management system by virtue of a network; the camera apparatus is arranged in front of the classroom and disposed in the middle position of an upper edge of a blackboard; the sound detection decibel meter and the roll callapparatus are arranged on a desktop of a desk; the roll call apparatus comprises a first fingerprint acquisition apparatus, a display device, a processor and a two-dimensional code scanner, the firstfingerprint acquisition apparatus, the display device and the two-dimensional code scanner are connected with the processor, and the processor is connected with the controller. By acquiring the classattendance situation of students, the class attendance state of the students at different time periods can be counted, the interesting subjects of the school can be determined, the attendance rate canalso be taken into the evaluation item of the teaching quality of teachers, and the management of the teachers for the students can be improved.