The ring electrode improves the radon exhalation rate measuring instrument 218 Measuring cavity and method of Po collection efficiency, the inner wall of the measuring cavity is a conductive layer, the bottom is a metal filter, the semiconductor detector is installed in the center of the insulating end cover, the ring electrode is installed in the lower part of the insulating end cover, and the insulating end cover is fixed in the chamber. body opening. Connect the semiconductor detector, the conductive layer on the inner wall of the cavity, and the terminal on the first ring electrode to the high-voltage module through wires, then connect the semiconductor detector to the secondary instrument, and put the measurement cavity into the radon chamber, so that the inside of the cavity The radon concentration in the room is the same as that in the radon room. The high-voltage module separately adjusts the voltage between the conductive layer and the surface of the semiconductor detector and the ring electrode, and uses the secondary instrument to obtain the voltage measured by the semiconductor detector. 218 Po decay count rate. After the measurement chamber is adjusted, the measurement chamber is directly fastened to the surface of the medium to be measured, and then the radon concentration change law in the measurement chamber is measured by a secondary instrument, and then the radon exhalation rate is calculated by data fitting.