A capacitor-backed controller stores shutdown debug fields in EEPROM after power loss, helping diagnose incomplete memory sub-system shutdowns.
Uses internal IO, storage, and test control circuits to loop back patterns and verify stack memory connections and read/write paths.
Separation patterns through stacked conductive layers isolate select line contacts, simplifying 3D memory fabrication and reducing defects.
Parameter-based block stripe selection tests only part of a memory array at a time, improving error distribution and reducing test overhead.
Dynamic row-level error counters trigger timely repair of failing memory rows, reducing access failures and monitoring overhead.
Dielectric-filled slots segment vertical memory stacks to improve alignment, contain defects, and preserve reliability at higher packing density.
BER and error-correction thresholds guide partial or full memory block retirement to reduce latency, data loss, and wasted capacity.
Dynamic block stripe selection skips bad blocks across memory planes to cut test time and keep all planes active.
Distributed XOR parity on SSD processors shifts RAID-style redundancy work off server DRAM and CPU, freeing bandwidth for recovery and other tasks.
Syndrome-weight lookup selects a read-voltage offset in NAND recovery, cutting extra reads and latency while preserving error correction.
An uncorrectable error counter helps MBIST distinguish single-bit and multi-bit faults, reducing over-repair and latent memory failures.
Discrete charge trap regions in 3D-NAND limit lateral spreading and cell interference while preserving consistent layer shape and thickness.
Dual comparison of redundant fuse resistance during bootup flags memory fuse errors early, preventing incorrect operational data use.
Spare bypass circuits and a staged logic-plus-memory test flow repair defective SWT paths so functional SRAMs are not wrongly rejected.
Counts uncorrectable and post-repair memory errors in MBIST to separate isolated faults from clustered failures and avoid over repair.
Separate FPM and EFD registers let MBIST classify correctable and uncorrectable RAM faults, improving in-field diagnostics and reducing false returns.
Separate MBIST status registers flag correctable and uncorrectable RAM errors, improving in-field diagnostics and reducing false returns.
Multi-cell switching reroutes signal lines to spare cells, repairing adjacent memory cell defects with less circuit complexity and higher yield.
Three-stage LTDR screening flags suspected good NOR flash dies early, cutting idle test time while preserving die classification accuracy.
A bypass path and multiplexer align shadow logic test data with the read clock to catch at-speed transition faults in multi-port memories.
Ovonic threshold switching memory cells combine selector and storage functions in crossbar arrays, cutting circuit complexity while limiting leakage.
Separating peripheral and storage circuits into stacked semiconductor layers cuts substrate area, shrinks memory volume, and improves DRAM array efficiency.
When fail memory units are detected, codewords are converted to a stronger ECC type only in those areas to improve data integrity.
A silicon-fill and oxidation liner isolates vertical wordlines from underlying metal layers, reducing through-etch risk in 3D NAND fabrication.
Read failure bit detection triggers selective page reprogramming to correct threshold voltage drift and reduce refresh wear in non-volatile memory.
A centralized repair flow converts memory-specific defect data into one format and compresses repair codes to cut NVM overhead and repair time.
Staircase and slot contact structures simplify vertical memory connections, raising integration density while reducing routing and fabrication complexity.
Per-row scrub data lets memory track row-level ECC errors, cutting full-array scan time while improving readout fidelity.
Variable error-symbol injection in Reed-Solomon codewords preserves poison flags, avoids mis-correction, and saves memory space.
A peripheral controller, shifters, and external ports enable post-bonding OTP control and direct memory-unit testing in stacked memory.
Sequential plasma doping and ion implantation stabilize the selection element to cut leakage and improve resistance switching in memory cells.
By merging row repair circuits across two memory banks, fail address handling cuts chip area and power while preserving repair capability.
ECC corrects e-fuse sensing errors caused by scaling interference, producing consistent blown results for accurate memory settings.
Built-in self-test uses divided clock speeds to verify non-volatile memory data paths while supporting both high-speed transfer checks and trim modes.
By electrically shorting multiple memory dies into a superdie, wafer-level testing cuts probe alignment complexity, time, and cost.
A layer-separated moat structure at the memory mat edge avoids double etching, reducing shorts and defects in semiconductor memory fabrication.
Configurable repair groups let modular D2D link macros handle lane failures while preserving asymmetric bandwidth and improving multi-die assembly yield.
Grouped block correction updates read voltages from representative data to improve NAND read accuracy while limiting processing overhead.
Configurable interposer channel circuits use resistive elements to simulate ISI, enabling realistic DDR5 DFE testing before system integration.
Selective target refresh uses redundancy columns and access counting to protect row-hammer-prone cells while reducing memory power use.
Staggered initialization phases across multiple dies curb current spikes and power draw while keeping startup progress efficient.
Defect addresses stored in a fuse array let internal logic report actual memory capacity, reducing waste from downgrading usable memory.
Gas- or vacuum-filled trenches between successive bit rows cut heat transfer, enabling denser phase-change memory circuits with better data reliability.
Tracks correctable DRAM error patterns to identify fault locations and offline vulnerable pages before uncorrectable errors cause downtime.
Reserved spare rows and row translation tables let DRAM repair correctable faulty rows, extending DIMM life and reducing replacement downtime.
Conformal oxide semiconductor layers in trenches increase word-line overlap, improving on-current, leakage, refresh, and power use.
A shared control part and address conversion let one memory circuit switch between large unified storage and multiple small memory blocks.
A vertical gate-all-around transistor integrated with a top capacitor boosts memory cell density while improving electrical performance and lowering contact resistance.
Vertical contacts through wrapping stair steps connect stacked gate layers with lower process complexity, supporting denser 3D memory.
Perpendicular row and column lines form vertical transistors in hole segments, saving chip area and enabling peripheral circuit integration.