The invention discloses a multi-cylinder synchronous lifting mechanism. The multi-cylinder synchronous lifting mechanism comprises a left lifting cylinder, a right lifting cylinder, a left loader, a right loader, a pin seat, a pin shaft, a pressing rod assembly, an oil tank, a first throttle valve, a second throttle valve, a third throttle valve, a fourth throttle valve, a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve, a third one-way valve, a fourth one-way valve and a plurality of pipelines. As for heavy goods in small size, the goods can be lifted by a single hydraulic cylinder, and if the size of the heavy goods is large, the goods can be lifted through a plurality of hydraulic cylinders. As for the lifting mechanism with the plurality of hydraulic cylinders, synchronous lifting of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders is required, if lifting speeds and positions of the hydraulic cylinders are not synchronous and can not correspond to the heavy goods in the process of lifting the heavy goods, deviation of each supporting point position of the hydraulic cylinders is caused, and the heavy goods tend to roll over. The multi-cylinder synchronous lifting mechanism is simple in structure, reliable in operation, and multi-cylinder synchronous stable lifting and descending of the heavy goods in large size can be fully guaranteed.