2results about How to "Improve germination uniformity" patented technology

This invention provides an integrated soilless cultivation substrate and its supporting root-cutting biochemical induction and activation method. The substrate is a dry granular complex containing an organic framework matrix, mineral synergists, and plant-derived active components. The pores of the particles contain dormant microbial cells and organic acid salts generated by the fermentation and transformation of acid-producing microorganisms. This substrate extracts plant active ingredients and chelates mineral elements through in-situ fermentation of lactic acid bacteria. When used, only watering is needed to activate the remaining microbial cells, achieving a combination of self-slow-release nutrition and antibacterial and antiseptic properties. The supporting method includes: after cutting the roots and removing the soil, soaking the roots in the water-soaking solution of the substrate, using lactic acid to acidify and seal the wounds, osmotic pressure gradient to drive nutrient pre-storage, and mechanical and chemical stress to synergistically induce dormancy, and then activating them after cold shock treatment at 0-8℃. This invention can shorten the cold shock time by 50%-80%, and new roots will sprout 3-7 days after removal from storage. It is suitable for soilless cultivation and factory seedling production of various high-value crops such as blueberries, dendrobium, bayberries, rice, and soybeans.

This invention discloses a phased synergistic rejuvenation method for degenerated second-generation lily bulbs. The method is as follows: 1) Sprouting pretreatment: mainly based on temperature regulation, combined with exogenous hormones and biological agents; 2) Seedling management; 3) Cultivation management stage treatment: including physical regulation, fertilization management, and rhizosphere biological agent treatment. This invention constructs a two-stage continuous regulation system of "sprouting pretreatment - cultivation management" to break dormancy and initiate sprouting in degenerated bulbs, improve sprouting uniformity and subsequent bulb enlargement, thereby improving the reuse efficiency and rejuvenation quality of degenerated bulbs.