The utility model relates to the technical field of ring groove measuring gauges, and discloses a special measuring gauge for a sleeve ball gauge rod, which comprises a gauge body, two circular grooves are symmetrically formed in the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the gauge body, and circular openings are formed in the upper ends of the inner walls of the circular grooves. The testing fixture comprises a testing fixture body, a circular groove and a circular opening are formed in the testing fixture body, pin rods with different lengths are inserted in the circular groove in the testing fixture body, a fastening screw is inserted in the circular opening, and the bottom end of the fastening screw abuts against the pin rod. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, has no influence on the environment and safety, is suitable for various working environments, can reduce the weight of the device body through the formed circular groove, does not affect the measurement of the coaxiality of the runner hole, carries out interference ring groove measurement through the pin rod of the detection device body, is simple and convenient, has the characteristics of high strength and light weight, and is convenient for a user to operate.