The invention relates to the field of filling, in particular to a lightweight filling material as well as a preparation method and a use method thereof. The light filling material is prepared from a composition A and a
composition B according to the
mass ratio of 1: 1, and the composition A is prepared from, by
mass, 60-75 parts of water, 70-75 parts of
Portland cement clinker, 15-22 parts of
fly ash and 8-10 parts of
sodium percarbonate; the
composition B comprises the following components in parts by
mass: 60-75 parts of water, 25-30 parts of
lime, 47-50 parts of
gypsum, 8-18 parts of stone
powder and 10-12 parts of a foam stabilizer. After the light filling material is filled to a position needing to be filled, the light filling material can be cured and formed to obtain a filling body, the density of the filling body is 300-900 kg / m, and the
compressive strength of the filling body is 0.23-25 MPa.