The present application relates to the technical field of battery negative
electrode material, in particular to an irregular spherical
porous carbon and a preparation method and application thereof, and a
silicon-carbon
composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The present application emulsifies and compiles liquid phenolic resin under the condition of oil-soluble and water-soluble compound emulsifier, and crosslinks and solidifies, meanwhile, an ultrasonic auxiliary mode is adopted, under the
joint action of ultrasonic disturbance and different interfacial tension, the shape of the obtained resin is changed, the spherical resin is adjusted to irregular spherical resin, after
pyrolysis and gas activation, irregular porous spherical carbon is obtained. Compared with the spherical carbon, under the premise of maintaining the strength of the spherical carbon, the irregular spherical carbon can increase the contact area between the carbon particles and the binder, the carbon particles and the binder are not easy to separate, and the cycle stability of the battery (especially the
lithium ion battery) is improved.