The invention relates to an H-type vertical-axis wind turbine blade attack angle change controlling system used under medium-speed and low-speed conditions. The system comprises wind pressure sensors, supporting rods, a wind wheel spindle, blades, a collecting ring, electric pushing rods, a variable-frequency motor, blade installation hoops, a controller and a relay, wherein the five supporting rods are evenly distributed on the circumference of the wind wheel spindle, one blade is connected to each supporting rod and is connected with the supporting rod through the corresponding blade installation hoop, one wind pressure sensor is installed on each supporting rod to detect the position of a wind wheel by sensing wind pressure, one electric pushing rod is installed between each blade installation hoop and the supporting rod corresponding to the blade which is located behind the blade installation hoop and adjacent to the blade installation hoop so that the electric pushing rod can push the blade installation hoop to rotate around the fulcrum of the supporting rod by a certain angle according to a blade position signal detected by the corresponding wind pressure sensor, and then the attack angle of each blade can be adjusted. The system is simple in structure, light, convenient to install and maintain, and high in stability.