Methods for treating and limiting fibrotic disorders and keloids
A technology for fibrotic diseases and scars, which is applied in the field of treatment and inhibition of fibrotic diseases and keloids, and can solve problems such as the lack of effective treatment methods for the disease
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Embodiment 1
[0112] Keloids and hypertrophic scars are abnormal healing disorders of fibrotic hyperplasia characterized by excessive scarring due to overproduction, deposition, and shrinkage of extracellular matrix, resulting in functional and cosmetic defects (Leask and Abraham, 2004 ). Currently there is no effective treatment for these diseases.
[0113] Transforming growth factor (TGF) β is one of the primary regulators that initiate the wound healing cascade. It mainly has three mammalian isoforms, namely TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3. TGF-β is a molecule with multiple functions, and its action depends on the cellular environment and the expression balance of each isoform. TGF-β1 is considered to be involved in initiating fibrotic responses, while TGF-β3 may have anti-fibrotic functions (Leask and Abraham, 2004, Miller and Nanchahal, 2005).
[0114] TGF-β promotes the expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in fibroblasts. CTGF is a cysteine-rich polypeptide that function...
Embodiment 2
[0144] Fibroblasts are widely recognized as a key cell type in fibrosis, wound healing and tissue repair. A small number of views also regard the transformation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts as a key and possibly even necessary event for cells to perform the above functions (Powell et al., 1999 and Tomasek et al., 2002). Myofibroblasts are smooth muscle-like fibroblasts that express alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and contain contractile structures composed of prominent stress fibers integrated with actin filaments and associated proteins (Tomasek et al. 2002). In addition to their normal role in maintaining tissue homeostasis and repair, alterations in the number and function of myofibroblasts have been associated with fibrotic diseases that result from increased deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM), such as those involving the lungs (pulmonary fibrosis), Diseases of blood vessels (intimal hyperplasia), heart (cardiac fibrosis), and skin (keloids) (Desmouliere et ...
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