Geometric intra prediction

A technology of predicting data and framing, which is applied in the field of coding and compression of this information, and can solve problems such as false edges

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-02
THOMSON LICENSING SA
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this invention, we propose a new geometric intra prediction scheme that addresses both the adaptability and scalability issues in terms of matching video frame content and computational The problem of spurious edges in standard intra-coded prediction with more bits to encode the residual

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] H.264 / AVC is the first video coding standard to use spatial direction prediction for intra coding. Compared to previous standards where intra prediction is done in the transform domain, this improves the predicted signal quality, which in turn increases coding efficiency. In H.264 / AVC, spatial intra prediction is formed by using surrounding available samples, which are previously reconstructed samples within the same slice that are available at the decoder. For luma samples, frames can be formed based on 4x4 blocks (denoted Intra_4x4), based on 8x8 blocks (denoted Intra_8x8) and for 16x16 macroblocks (denoted Intra_16x16) Intra-forecast. In addition to luma predictions, independent chroma predictions are also made. Here, a total of nine modes are used for Intra_4x4 and Intra_8x8, four modes are used for Intra_16x16, and four modes are used for chroma components. The encoder typically chooses the prediction mode that minimizes the difference between the prediction and...

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Abstract

The use of parametric models to capture and represent local signal geometry allows a new geometric intra prediction scheme to better encode video images. The encoding scheme gives the video encoder the flexibility and scalability to match the video frame content with the desired computational complexity. It also allows the encoder to encode the images more efficiently using intra prediction because it reduces the artificial edges that occur during standard intra encoding.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the encoding of digital video information and the compression of this information, and relates the encoding of the information to geometric information within an image. Background technique [0002] In previous video coding standards such as H.263, MPEG-1 / 2 and MPEG-4 Video, intra prediction was done in the transform domain. H.264 / AVC is the first video coding standard for intra prediction in the spatial domain. It employs directional space prediction to extrapolate the edges of previously decoded parts of the current picture. While this improves the predicted signal quality and thus coding efficiency compared to previous video coding standards, it is not yet optimal in exploiting the geometrical redundancy that exists along edges, contours and directional textures. Also, it cannot adapt to various computational complexity requirements. First, the number of intra prediction modes is fixed, so it lacks adaptability an...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04N7/26H04N7/34H04N19/593
CPCH04N19/00393H04N19/00278H04N19/00763H04N19/00745H04N7/26648G06T9/20H04N7/34H04N7/345H04N19/00175H04N19/00036H04N7/26654H04N19/176H04N19/147H04N19/593H04N19/109H04N19/21H04N19/537H04N19/119H04N19/156H04N19/51
Inventor 戴聪夏奥斯卡·帝文瑞艾斯柯达尹鹏
Owner THOMSON LICENSING SA
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