Rapid construction method of high-pressure water-rich fault zone of tunnel

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of tunnel construction, in particular to a rapid construction method of a high-pressure water-rich fault zone of a tunnel, which solves a plurality of problems in the construction method of high-pressure water-rich fault zone tunnels under the guide of the traditional knowledge. A draining branch tunnel is additionally arranged between a main tunnel and a parallel heading, the water flow pressure of the hanging wall of a fault interface is reduced progressively, and a large amount of water is discharged from the main tunnel by adopting a guiding and non-clogging mode; when the water pressure of the main tunnel is reduced to 0.3-0.5MPa, an informationized tracking and accurate grouting method is used for grouting and reinforcing the main tunnel; and rapidly excavating and sealing technology is used for excavating the main tunnel and the parallel heading. The invention adopts the technology combining the water distribution and pressure reduction mode, the informationized tracking and accurate grouting method and the rapidly excavating and sealing technology for high-pressure water-rich shattered fault zones for the first time, breaks through the traditional concept that the water distribution and pressure reduction mode is opposite to the grouting and reinforcing construction method, solves the world-class problem of construction of the high-pressure water-rich fault zone of the tunnel, improves the construction progress and the construction efficiency, and ensures safe and rapid perforation of the tunnel.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of tunnel construction, in particular to a rapid construction method for high-pressure water-rich faults in tunnels. Background technique

[0002] Today, with the development of engineering construction, tunnel construction technology in complex areas has been greatly improved. At present, the construction methods for tunnels in high-pressure water-rich fault zones mainly include energy release and pressure reduction method and curtain grouting reinforcement method. In actual construction, it is found that these two methods have different problems. The specific analysis is as follows: 1. Energy release and reduction Problems in the pressure method: (1) For the case where there are underground rivers and karst development below the fault surface, and there are wide joint fissure waters in the vertical joint fissures, and the surface above the tunnel is houses, roads and paddy fields, the release of energy and pressure ...

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