ROADM systems and methods of operation
A channel, a predefined technology, applied in the transmission system, wavelength division multiplexing system, electromagnetic wave transmission system, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient flexibility, non-blocking and wavelength transparent access
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[0023] Before describing the exemplary embodiments of the present invention in detail, it is important to point out that since CL&DL MD-ROADM nodes allow for flexible wavelength allocation, it is typically no longer possible to employ the optical multiplexers commonly used in conventional ROADM nodes. Instead of an optical multiplexer, an optical coupler can be used in the transponder aggregator to combine on the channel the added signal received from the local transponder. However, such a "no multiplexer" architecture has drawbacks in terms of optical performance.
[0024] For example, the lack of multiplexers leads to inter-channel crosstalk between different DWDM channels and especially between adjacent channels. Generally, as the transmission bit rate increases, the signal spectrum becomes wider and the inter-channel crosstalk becomes more serious. Figure 3A and Figure 3B Diagram illustrating an optical multiplexer for 128Gb / s PDM-NRZ-QPSK (Polarization Division Multip...
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