Multidimensional liquid chromatography separation system and separation method for protein separation
A multi-dimensional liquid chromatography and separation system technology, applied in the direction of material separation, analysis materials, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of no technical solutions and technical parameters, no strong theoretical support, and the inability to implement high purity, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0324] Example 1 2D-LC (WCX×HIC) separation of 7 proteins by commercial column Olan WCX column
[0325] According to the aforesaid two-dimensional liquid chromatography separation system and two-dimensional liquid chromatography separation method, this example contains myoglobin (Myo), ribonuclease (RNase), cytochrome c (Cyt-c), α-chymosin Proprotein (α-Chy), lysozyme (Lys), carbonic anhydrase (Car) and α-amylase (α-Amy) were completely isolated from this mixture of 7 proteins. Among them, the first-dimensional separation adopts the weak cation exchange (WCX) separation mode, while the second-dimensional separation adopts the hydrophobic interaction (HIC) separation mode. The chromatographic column used in this example is a commercial Shim-pack PA-CM WCX chromatographic column, which is actually a WCX / HIC mixed mode chromatographic column (150 mm × 7.9 mm), in the first dimension separation of WCX mode and HIC mode This column is used in all second dimension separations.
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Embodiment 2
[0346] Example 2 Three-dimensional (multi-dimensional) 3D-LC (WCX×HIC×SEC) for α-chytrogenin (α-Chy) and pancreatic Protease (Try) is simultaneously purified and desalted. G4000SWXL
[0347] According to the aforementioned 2D-LC separation system and 2D-LC separation method, in this example, α-Chy and Try were simultaneously purified from the bovine pancreas extract prepared by conventional methods and degreased, and then the separated proteins were separated desalination. Among them, the first dimension separation adopts WCX mode, and the second dimension separation adopts HIC mode. Due to the large volume of the two-dimensional effluent and the concentration of the target protein in the effluent is constantly changing with time, and it cannot be completely injected into the SEC column at one time, it must be collected in an oval storage tube and accompanied by After stirring by the oscillator to make it evenly mixed, the samples were injected into the third dimension in S...
Embodiment 3
[0368] Example 3, On-line single-column two-dimensional liquid chromatography column (2D (WCX, HIC) rapid purification of cytochrome c in bovine pancreas
[0369] Firstly, cytochrome c is crudely extracted from bovine pancreas: the fresh bovine pancreas is removed from oil and connective tissue and washed, and then quickly stored in a -20°C refrigerator; after the frozen bovine pancreas is sliced, use a meat grinder Grind into meat powder, then add 2 times the volume of sulfuric acid acidified (pH=4) water to extract under stirring conditions, and then use 1mo / L H 2 SO 4 Adjust the pH once to stabilize the pH between 3.5-4.0, and extract with stirring at low temperature (4°C) for more than 12 hours; use 1.0mol / L NH 4 Adjust the pH to 6.5 with OH, press and filter with four layers of gauze, collect the filtrate, and let it stand at 4°C; finally, centrifuge at 10,000rpm for 20min, and collect the supernatant as the crude extract of cytochrome c. All operations should be carrie...
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