Tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management

A cultivation method and tea tree technology, applied in the field of tea tree cultivation, can solve the problems of lack of attention in the research of tea garden management machinery, restrictions on the convenience of tea garden management machines, and many uncertain factors. Effects of Labor Shortages

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-07
恩施清江茶业有限责任公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Mechanization is an effective way to solve this problem. However, due to the lack of attention to the research of tea garden management machinery, there are relatively large gaps in the research of tea garden management machinery in my country in terms of talent reserve, basic conditions and product innovation.
At present, the tea garden management machinery that is widely promoted in the market cannot be well adapted to the existing tea gardens in my country. If the tea machine is developed to adapt to the existing tea garden cultivation mode, the cost is high, the time is long, and there are many uncertain factors.
[0003] The layout of the existing tea gardens in my country is mainly one-way, that is, the tea rows of each field are arranged side by side in the same direction, and the reserved space between the tea row and the edge of the field is very small, so it is difficult for tea garden management machinery to enter the tea garden , and it is difficult to enter the next tea row through the automatic operation of the tea machine after the mechanical plowing of a tea row. In many cases, the management machine can only be lifted to the next tea row area manually, which greatly limits the existing The convenience of the tea garden management machine in the tea garden increases the labor intensity

Method used

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  • Tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Embodiment 1: in the tea garden of Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. The mature tea garden has a total area of ​​30 mu and is composed of 3 planting fields 1. According to the shape of each planting field 1, some tea trees were cut down, and 4 protective tea rows 2 were set up around each block. The horizontal working lane 5 and the vertical working lane 6 are respectively set on the protection tea row 2 sides in each planting block 1, the width of the horizontal working lane 5 and the longitudinal working lane 6 is 150cm, and the horizontal working lane 5 and the vertical working lane 6 A circuit is formed in the planting field 1. There are 3 working circuits in this tea garden. Two preparation rest areas 4 are set at the junction of the three planting fields 1. The area of ​​each preparation rest area 4 is 4m 2 . After the transformation, the tea garden has 12 protected tea rows 2, 6 horizontal working pat...

Embodiment 2

[0012] Embodiment 2: in the tea garden of Dahe Township, Laifeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. The newly-built tea garden has a total area of ​​50 mu. It was built in December 2011 and consists of 8 planting fields 1. According to the technical requirements of the new cultivation method described in the invention, the planning and layout of the tea shop was carried out: according to each planting field The shape of the block 1 is respectively provided with 4 protective tea rows 2 around each block, and the horizontal working road 5 and the vertical working road 6 are set respectively on the sides of the protective tea row 2 in each planting block 1, and the horizontal working road 5 and the vertical working road are arranged respectively. The width of the longitudinal working lanes 6 is 180cm. The horizontal working lanes 5 and the longitudinal working lanes 6 form a loop in the planting field 1. There are 8 working loops in this tea garden...

Embodiment 3

[0013] Example 3: A new model demonstration tea garden in Xiaoguan Township, Xuanen County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. The newly-built tea garden has a total area of ​​35 mu. It was built in December 2011 and consists of 6 planting fields 1. According to the technical requirements of the new cultivation method described in the invention, the planning and layout of the tea shop was carried out. According to each planting field The shape of the block 1 is respectively provided with 4 protective tea rows 2 around each block, and the horizontal working road 5 and the vertical working road 6 are set respectively on the sides of the protective tea row 2 in each planting block 1, and the horizontal working road 5 and the vertical working road are arranged respectively. The width of the longitudinal working lanes 6 is 180cm. The horizontal working lanes 5 and the longitudinal working lanes 6 form loops in the planting field 1. There are 6 working loops ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management. The tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management comprises arrangement of protecting tea rows, tea tree planting rows, preparation rest areas and working channels. The tea tree cultivation method is characterized in that the protecting tea rows (2) are respectively arranged on the periphery within a planting field (1), the tea tree planting standards of the protecting tea rows (2) conform to the requirements of the tea tree planting rows (3); longitudinal working channels (6) are arranged between the tea tree planting rows (3); the longitudinal working channels (6) arranged between the tea tree planting rows (3) are communicated with horizontal working channels (5), and two preparation rest areas (4) communicated with the longitudinal working channels (6) and the horizontal working channels (5) are arranged in an opposite angle area of the planting field (1). Whole-course mechanized management of a tea garden can be achieved, and pressure of labor shortage is relieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating tea trees suitable for mechanized management. Background technique [0002] my country is a big tea producing country, and tea has played an important role in increasing farmers' income, improving people's living standards and promoting social harmony. With the development of social industrialization and the continuous advancement of urbanization, a large number of rural laborers have been transferred to cities for employment, which has caused labor shortage and increased labor costs in tea production, a labor-intensive industry, which seriously restricts the further development of my country's tea industry. . Mechanization is an effective way to solve this problem. However, due to the lack of attention to the research of tea garden management machinery, there are relatively large gaps in the research of tea garden management machinery in my country in terms of talent reserve, basic conditions and produ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 张强徐小江崔清梅戴居会梁金波侯伟华袁程晓李慧郭光耀
Owner 恩施清江茶业有限责任公司
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