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Fir artificial forest schima superba fireproof forest belt building method

A technology for Chinese fir plantations and fire-resistant forest belts, which is applied in the field of construction of wood lotus fire-resistant forest belts, can solve problems such as difficulty in controlling the width of forest belts, and achieve the effects of convenient forest stand management, good implementation effect, and easy mastery.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-20
CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for constructing a Schima superba fireproof forest belt in a Chinese fir plantation. Create a situation of fire belts

Method used

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  • Fir artificial forest schima superba fireproof forest belt building method
  • Fir artificial forest schima superba fireproof forest belt building method
  • Fir artificial forest schima superba fireproof forest belt building method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] (1) Construction of Schima superba fire forest belt on ridge

[0060] Setting up a fire wall on the ridge can not only stop the fire, but also reduce human interference (hunting or illegal logging, etc.), but it is necessary to set up animal activity channels. The fire wall is built on the center line of the ridgeline and is made of ordinary bricks for building. It is 500m long, 15cm thick, and 1.5m high. There is a 10m animal passage every 500m of the fire wall, so that the living space of wild animals is different from the habitat. Disturbance and excessive fragmentation to protect wild animals. On both sides of the fire wall, two rows of Schima superba with a row spacing of 3m are constructed in a plum blossom shape. The row spacing between the constructed fir and the adjacent Schima superba is 2m. The row spacing of the Chinese fir forest is 2m, which is also plum blossom.

[0061] (2) Construction of mountain baseline or flat Schima superba fire forest belt

[0062] Bui...

Embodiment 2

[0067] (1) Construction of Schima superba fire forest belt on ridge

[0068] The fire wall is built on the center line of the ridgeline and is made of ordinary bricks for building. It is 500m long, 20cm thick, and 1.6m high. There is a 10m animal passage every 500m of the fire wall, so that the living space of wild animals is different from the habitat. Disturbance and excessive fragmentation to protect wild animals. On both sides of the fire wall, 3 rows of Schima superba with a row spacing of 3m are constructed in a plum blossom shape. The row spacing between the constructed fir and the adjacent Schima superba is 2m. The row spacing of the Chinese fir forest is 2m, which is also plum blossom. The row spacing between the wood lotus adjacent to the fire wall and the fire wall is 3 meters.

[0069] (2) Construction of mountain baseline or flat Schima superba fire forest belt

[0070] Construct 6 rows of 2m*3m Schima superba along the mountain baseline or flat land along the side of ...

Embodiment 3

[0075] (1) Construction of Schima superba fire forest belt on ridge

[0076] The fire wall is built on the center line of the ridgeline, built with ordinary bricks for building, 500m long, 15cm thick, and 1.5m high. There is a 5m animal passage every 500m of the fire wall, so that the living space of wild animals is different from the habitat. Disturbance and excessive fragmentation to protect wild animals. Install a fire sprinkler every 10 meters on the fire wall. On both sides of the fire wall, two rows of Schima superba with a row spacing of 3m were constructed in a plum blossom shape. The row spacing between the constructed fir and the adjacent Schima superba was 2m, and the row spacing of the fir forest was 2m, which also became plum blossoms. The row spacing between the wood lotus adjacent to the fire wall and the fire wall is 3 meters.

[0077] (2) Construction of mountain baseline or flat Schima superba fire forest belt

[0078] Build 4 rows of 2m*3m Schima superba along t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fir artificial forest schima superba fireproof forest belt building method. The method includes the following steps that (1) a fire barrier is built with bricks along the center line of a ridge line, animal channels with lengths of 5-15 m are reserved in the fire barrier at a certain interval, and two rows or three rows of schima superba are planted on each of the two sides of the fire barrier; (2) four rows or six rows of schima superba are planted on one side of a fir artificial forest on a base line of a mountain or on the flat ground until the schina superba is connected with the schima superba planted in the step (1); (3) a fireproof forest belt closed ring is formed, that is, after the step (1) and the step (2) are carried out, the periphery of one slope of the fir artificial forest in the mountainous area is surrounded by the schima superba, and the fireproof forest belt closed ring is formed. The situation that a fireproof forest belt is built depending on experience is changed, and the method has a good fireproof effect.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to forest fire prevention, in particular to a method for constructing a Schima super fire forest belt of a fir artificial forest. Background technique [0002] Forest fire is a kind of natural disaster that is sudden, destructive, and difficult to handle and rescue. Forest fire prevention is an important part of China’s national defense and disaster reduction work, an important part of the construction of the national public emergency system, an important guarantee for social stability and people’s live and work, and the foundation and prerequisite for accelerating forestry development and strengthening ecological construction. It is related to forests. Resource and ecological security are related to the safety of people's lives and property and the overall situation of reform, development and stability. [0003] At present, there is no effective means for forest fire prevention. Forest fires occur several times every year and continue ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G23/00
CPCY02A40/28
Inventor 肖化顺张贵杨志高
Owner CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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