Cutting Propagation Method of Hardwood

A hard branch cutting and tree building technology, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of high cost of young branch cutting and low rooting rate of hard branch cutting, so as to achieve accelerated reproduction speed, low cost, The effect of easy seedling management

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-24
河南省林业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing hardwood cuttings have a low rooting rate and the cost of tenderwood cuttings is high. In order to solve the above problems, a simple and low production cost hardwood cutting propagation method is provided

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] 1. Collection of cuttings

[0019] (1) In mid-March, cut off the annual branches of the 1-3 year old, robust growth, and no pests and diseases.

[0020] (2) Select a branch with a diameter of about 1cm, cut it to a length of 12-15cm, and leave 2-3 buds, trim the lower end to an oblique cut surface, and trim the upper end to a flat cut surface, with the upper and lower incisions 1.0cm away from the buds.

[0021] (3) Bind every 30 pruned cuttings into a bundle to form a cutting bundle, wherein the biological lower end of the cuttings in the cutting bundle is strictly separated from the upper end, that is, the lower end of all cuttings is located at one end of the cutting bundle, and the upper end of all cuttings is located at one end of the cutting bundle. The other end of the bundle of cuttings.

[0022] 2. Treatment of cuttings with plant growth regulators

[0023] Soak the biological lower end of the cuttings in the growth regulator α-NAA solution, soak for 1 min, a...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Except that IBA is used as the growth regulator in the plant growth regulator treatment process, and the concentration of IBA is 1.0 g / L, the others are the same as in Example 1.

[0033] Root primordia appeared after 15 days of cutting, a large number of roots took place after 25 days, and the root system developed after 45 days. The number of rooted cuttings / total number of cuttings) was 88%, and the transplanting survival rate (number of surviving seedlings / total number of seedlings) was 93%.

Embodiment 3

[0035] Except that the combination of α-NAA and IBA is used as the growth regulator during the plant growth regulator treatment, and the solution concentration is α-NAA 0.5g / L+IBA 0.5g / L, the rest are the same as in Example 1.

[0036] Root primordia appeared after 15 days of cutting, a large number of roots took place after 25 days, and the root system developed after 45 days. The number of rooted cuttings / the total number of cuttings) was 92%, and the transplanting survival rate (number of surviving seedlings / total number of seedlings) was 96%.

[0037] In the present invention, cuttings are carried out in mid-March (10-20 days) and transplanted in mid-May. The seedlings have a long growth cycle and can be cultivated into larger seedlings in the same year, with high market value.

[0038] The cuttage management method of the present invention is simple, the production cost is low, and the requirements for cutting facilities are low. The cuttages in the small arched shed in t...

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Abstract

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing hardwood cuttings have a low rooting rate and the cost of softwood cuttings is high. Cuttings of hard branches; soaking the cuttings in plant growth regulators for treatment; hardening and transplanting seedlings. The cuttings of the present invention take root fast and many, the above-ground part has many leaves and grows in the same way, the rooting rate of cuttings is more than 88%, the germination rate of cuttings is more than 90%, and the survival rate of seedling transplanting is more than 93%. The method can speed up the propagation speed and raise seedlings. Simple management and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant vegetative propagation, in particular to a cutting propagation method of hard branches of mulberry trees. Background technique [0002] Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent is a deciduous tree belonging to the genus Broussonetia L'Her. ex Vent. of the family Moraceae. The mulberry tree is widely cultivated in my country, and it is also distributed in Japan, India, and the Pacific Islands abroad. [0003] Paper mulberry is not only resistant to drought, barrenness, saline-alkali, but also to dry, cold and humid climates. It can grow vigorously in acidic, neutral or calcareous soil, land with a salt content of less than 0.4%, and remote mountain wasteland. The mulberry tree has a better function of maintaining water and soil and preventing land desertification, and can be used as the main cultivated tree species for ecological protection projects. The mulberry tree also has a strong function of purifyi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor翟晓巧刘艳萍马永涛晏增张江涛董玉山王念王文君赵蓬晖李忠喜曾辉孙晓薇金钰任媛媛罗晓雅
Owner河南省林业科学研究院