Cultivation and planting method of thin-skinned melon in sunken solar greenhouse

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural crop planting, and provides an oriental sweet melon planting method in a downwards concave type solar greenhouse in order to resolve the problems that as a protected area adopts the open field culture varieties and culturing technology and the pruning mode is a creeping mode, fruit setting is difficult, coloring is slow, the yield is low, diseases are serious, the quality and yield are affected, the income for farmers is reduced, and further development of production of oriental sweet melons in the protected area is restrained. By selecting excellent varieties, culturing strong seedlings, reasonably applying fertilizer, managing the field, changing the pruning mode, improving the plantation density of oriental sweet melons, increasing the ventilation and light-permeable capacity, adopting bumblebee pollination or artificial auxiliary pollination, improving the time to market, improving the acre yield and prolonging the harvesting period, the effects of increasing of planting income for farmers, adjusting the time to market and increasing the yield are realized. The yield of oriental sweet melons in the protected area is increased by 100 percent, the time to the market is prolonged by 20 days, the density of reserved seedlings is increased by 25 percent, the disease resistance of oriental sweet melons is improved, and the use amount of pesticide is reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation and planting of agricultural crops, in particular to a method for cultivating and planting thin-skinned melons in a sunken solar greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Thin-skinned melon, also known as cantaloupe, has rich nutrition, good color, aroma and taste, high sugar content, higher vitamin content than watermelon, grapes, etc. It has the effects of promoting body fluids, quenching thirst, reducing fire and laxative, etc. Traditional summer fruits loved by the people in my country's urban and rural areas. The sown area of ​​muskmelon in my country is about 330,000 hectares, with a total annual output of more than 3 million tons. Thin-skinned muskmelon accounts for about 60% of the total area. It is widely distributed in Northeast, North, Northwest and Jiangnan. Thin-skinned melon is a characteristic industry in Xinfu District, Xinzhou City. The production is mainly open field cultivation, ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problem of traditional protected land production, the present invention adopts open-field cultivars and cultivation techniques instead. The pruning method is the ground-climbing type, which causes difficulty in fruit setting, slow color change, low yield, and serious diseases, which affects quality and yield, and reduces farmers’ income. The problem restricts the further development of the production of thin-skinned melons in protected areas, and provides a method for cultivating thin-skinned melons in sunken solar greenhouses